【名师精讲】
一、Grammar 1
| 一般现在时 | 一般过去式 | 现在进行时 | 一般将来时 | 概念 | 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。 | 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, | 用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。(某动作正在进行) | 叙述将要发生的事情或打算。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 | 时间状语 | always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, | ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time | now, at this time, this week, at this moment, 用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事 | tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, | 基本结构 | 1)动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。 | 1)was/were+形容词/名字 2)行为动词(动词过去式) | am/is/are+doing | 1)am/is/are/going to + do 2)will + do | 否定式 | 1) am/is/are+not。 2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词 | 1)was/were not 2)didn’t +动词原形 | am/is/are+not+doing | 1)am/is/are/going to+not+ do 2)will + not; 在行为动词前加will not,同时还原行为动词。 |
一般疑问句 | 1) be动词放于句首 2)用助动词do提问,三单则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 | 1)was或were放于句首 2)用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 | 把be动词放于句首 | 1)be放于句首; 2)will提到句首 | 特殊疑问句 | 1)be 放主语前
2)主语前加do 或does (动词还原) | 1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? | 疑问词+ is / are +主语+ doing? | 1)疑问词+be+主语+gonging to+动词原形? 2)疑问词+will+主语+动词原形? | 动词变化 规则 | 1) 一般情况,直接+s 2) 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,+es 3) 以”辅音字母跟他”+y结尾,变y为I,加es 4) 特殊情况have-has | 1)直接加ed 2)以不发音的e结尾的,+d 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 5)不规则动词过去式 | 1)一般情况,直接加ing 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing 3)重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing, | |
【真题实战】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. What _________ you _________ last week?I __________ (visit) a farm.
2. What __________ you _________ now? I___________(clean) the house.
3. What _________ they usually do onSundays? They _________ (play)football .
4. Mike _________(like) collecting coins,but Nancy__________(not like) collecting coins,
5. _________ (be) you at home yesterday?No, I ___________.
6. __________ your brother go shopping lastnight? No, he __________(do) his homework at home.
7. Look! They _______________( have) anEnglish lesson in the classroom.
8. Mike and his father ____________( taste)some oranges a moment ago.
9. Would you like ______________(watch)cartoons now?
10. My mother can’t __________(find) herglasses. They _________(be) in her bag just now.
11. I __________ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen,she ___________(sing) over there.
12. Do you like ____________( picture)? No,I __________. I like ___________(doll).
13. She shouldn’t _________(go) to the zoonow, she must __________(stay) at home.
14. We want ___________(play) a game at theparty.
15. Ben ___________(watch) a film lastweekend.
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