一般将来时

一概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；     ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.   问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2.    问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3.    问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going  to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。

1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.   你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.  你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

5.  Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.     I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.

7.    I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.   We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.    She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.   My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

选择正确的答案。

(    )1. I’m going to _____ some chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on              B. buy; on                    C. buy; in

(    )2. When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ . A. this weekend           B. by plane                   C. yesterday

(    )3. I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.A. visit                       B. visited                      C. visiting

(    )4. I will____ homework tomorrow. A. does                       B. do                            C. did

(    )5. Are you going to take a piano class? ____ A. No, we not             B. No, I am                  C. Yes, I am

(    )6. I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will                        B. going to                    C. shall

(    )7. We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow. A. go                          B. goes                         C. going

(    )8. What film are you going to ______ ? A. see                         B. read                         C. look

(    )9. We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see       B. saw                         C. sees

(    )10. He ___ a race with Ming Ming.

A. shall have                      B. will have                   C. going to have

(    )11. Where _____ you go tomorrow? A. are                         B. will                          C. shall

(    )12. ___ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is                          B. Are                          C. Am

(    )13. Look! It _____. A. will snowing             B. is going to snow        C. snows

(    )14. I ____ free this afternoon. A. be                          B. will be                      C. going to be

(    )15. They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate                         B. eats                          C. eat

一般将来时

一概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；     ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.   问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2.    问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3.    问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going  to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。

1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.   你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.  你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

5.  Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.     I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.

7.    I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.   We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.    She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.   My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

选择正确的答案。

(    )1. I’m going to _____ some chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on              B. buy; on                    C. buy; in

(    )2. When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ . A. this weekend           B. by plane                   C. yesterday

(    )3. I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.A. visit                       B. visited                      C. visiting

(    )4. I will____ homework tomorrow. A. does                       B. do                            C. did

(    )5. Are you going to take a piano class? ____ A. No, we not             B. No, I am                  C. Yes, I am

(    )6. I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will                        B. going to                    C. shall

(    )7. We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow. A. go                          B. goes                         C. going

(    )8. What film are you going to ______ ? A. see                         B. read                         C. look

(    )9. We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see       B. saw                         C. sees

(    )10. He ___ a race with Ming Ming.

A. shall have                      B. will have                   C. going to have

(    )11. Where _____ you go tomorrow? A. are                         B. will                          C. shall

(    )12. ___ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is                          B. Are                          C. Am

(    )13. Look! It _____. A. will snowing             B. is going to snow        C. snows

(    )14. I ____ free this afternoon. A. be                          B. will be                      C. going to be

(    )15. They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate                         B. eats                          C. eat