译林英语5B Unit5 Helping our parents   

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1. help our/theirparents                2. Saturdaymorning

3. help him/her                        4. cook breakfast/lunch/dinner

5. in the kitchen                       6. in the living room

7. in his/herbedroom                   8. in themorning/afternoon/evening

9. my cousin                          10. be busy

11.Helen and I                        12. eat fruit

13. watch TV                         14. clean the car

15. clean thetable                     16. make thebed

17. sweep thefloor                    18.wash clothes

19. wash thedishes                    20. What areyou doing?

21. What is he/shedoing?               22. What are theydoing?

23. What are Tim andJim doing?        24. What are thechildren doing?

25. listen to                           26. put the kettleon

27. watch the flowergrowing            28. listen to the windblowing

29. grow grapes                       30. in his garden

31. big and sweet                      32. some pests

33. eat yourgrapes                     34. so sweet

35. someladybirds                     36. go away

37. to becontinued                     38. dohousework

                  

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1. It is Saturday morning. 是星期六早上。

onSaturday morning 在星期六早上

2. My father is cleaning the car.  (现在进行时)

对划线部分提问：What is your father doing?

Myfather is cleaning the car.

对划线部分提问：Who is cleaning the car?

3. I am helping him. (现在进行时)

对划线部分提问：What are you doing?

Iam helping him.

对划线部分提问：Who is cleaning the car?      

4.My mother is cooking breakfast in thekitchen. (现在进行时)

对划线部分提问：What is your mother doing in the kitchen?

My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.

对划线部分提问：Who is cooking breakfast in the kitchen?

5.Helen is in theliving room. (对划线部分提问)

Where is Helen?

6.She is sweeping thefloor. (对划线部分提问)

What is she doing?

7.Tim is in hisbedroom. (对划线部分提问)

Where is Tim?

8.He is sleeping.(对划线部分提问)

What is he doing?

9. Ben the dog issleeping too.

否定句：Benthe dog isn’t sleeping either.

疑问句：IsBen the dog sleeping too?

肯定回答：Yes,it is.          否定回答：No, it isn’t.

10.In the afternoon, mycousin Jim comes. (三单)

in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上

11.What are we doingnow?我们现在正在做什么？

12.My mother is busy.

be busy 忙碌的    be + 形容词，如be busy/full/hungry/thirsty/late

13.Helen and Iare helping her. (对划线部分提问)

Who are helpingher?       列举时，我放在最后面   help是动词，后面接宾格

动词+宾格=动宾结构，如：help him/her/me/us/them

14.Helen is washingthe dishes. (对划线部分提问)

What is Helen doing?

15.I am cleaning thetable. (对划线部分提问)

What are you doing?

16.What are Tim and Jim doing?

Tim and Jim是俩个人，所以用复数。

17.They are eating fruitin the living room.

对划线部分提问：Where are they eating fruit?

They are eating fruitin the living room.

对划线部分提问：What are they doing in the living room?

18.We’re watching TVtoo. (对划线部分提问)

What are you doing?

19. Are Mike and Helenhelping their parents?

这是现在进行时的一般疑问句，规则是：be动词提前，遇到I，we变成you，

现在进行时的否定句，规则是：be动词后面加not.

例如：Mikeis helping his parents.

否定句：Mikeisn’t helping his parents.

疑问句：IsMike helping his parents?

肯定回答：Yes,he is.      否定回答：No, he isn’t.

20.What are they doing inthe morning and in the afternoon?他们在早上和下午分别正在做什么？

21.现在进行时

现在进行时：表示正在进行或发生的动作。

结构： be动词（am, is are)  + 动词ing形式

动词加ing有三种：

1.一般直接加ing, 例cleaning, washing, helping,sleeping, eating.

2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加ing,

例riding, driving, dancing,having, taking, skating,making, living, writing, giving.

3. 以汉堡包形式结尾的单词（辅元辅），双写尾字母加ing,

例swimming, sitting,running,putting, shopping, getting, stopping, chatting.

23.Bobby grows grapesin his garden.(三单)

grow grapes 种葡萄      inhis garden 在他的花园里

24. There are some pestson the grapes.(There be 句型)

There be 句型口诀：There be 有特点，主语放在be 后面,

单数主语用is, 复数主语要用are.

变否定，很简单，be 后要把not 添，

变疑问，也不难，把be提到there 前。

变疑问和否定，some 要变成any.

例如：Thereare some pests on the grapes.

否定句：Therearen’t any pests on the grapes.

疑问句：Arethere any pests on the grapes?

肯定回答：Yes,there are.          否定回答：No, there aren’t.

25.The pests goaway, but the ladybirds do not.

go away走开     but表转折，前后意思相反，结尾省略了go away.

例如：Manygirls try on the shoe, but it does notfit.

Cinderella’s sisters cango to the party, but Cinderella cannot go.

26. What are the childrendoing?

children是孩子们的意思，单数是child，像这类名词复数的特殊形式还有;

mouse---mice     man---men     woman---women      sheep---sheep     fish---fish

tooth---teeth      foot---feet

5B Unit5知识点.doc

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