cost , pay ,spend 和take的专项练习

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.    这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.   造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，

常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱      某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

  

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost  

spend的过去式及过去分词都是spent

pay的过去式及过去分词都是paid

take的过去式及过去分词都是took

（4）常见take的用法有： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.    做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(5) pay的基本用法是：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.        付钱(给某人)买……

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的 房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

  

习题：

1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。

1.   

2.         

3.                                                           

2. They spend too much time_______the report  

A. writing       B. to write      C. on writing      D. write

3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive [ iks'pensiv ]

--No，they only_________l0 yuan．

A．spent    B．took    C．paid    D．cost

4. --Will you please ________   for my dinner Peter?

  --Sure!

A. spend    B. pay    C. cost    D.take

5. It will ________   me too much time to read this book.

A. take    B. cost     C. spend     D.pay

6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.   

A. took    B. cost     C. paid     D. spent   

7. It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.

填空

1. Who will ____ for the bill?   - Maybe our boss.

2. The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.

3. His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.

选择：

(    ) 1. ----How do you come to school?

           ----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.

        A. take; pays           B. cost; takes         C. pay; costs     D. pay; takes

(    ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.  

       A spends              B costs                    C takes                    D pays  

(    ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.  

        A. fewer, doing        B. less, to do       C. less, doing       D. least, doing

(   ) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one. (08泰州）

         A.takes               B. spends                   C. pays               D. costs

(   ) 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)

        A. cost                B. take                      C. spend             D. use

3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket,           we have to ________(付款) them.    (09连云港)  

4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿迁)

5. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)

   It ____________________________________ yesterday.

6.How much did the dictionary____ you?（同义句转换）  

1.It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book.

Alice________  five minutes ________ reading the book.

2.It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.

He________ 40 yuan______ the book Harry Potter.

He _______ 40 yuan for the book Harry Potter.

3. We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.

It   _______  20 minutes ________the room yesterday.

4.It took Jones half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思)  

Jones _______ half an hour______ a letter.

译林版7年级下册易错点讲解及练习.docx

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谢谢先收藏，还没权限下载

感觉挺不错的，希望有帮助

这个资料好，还是免费了，谢谢分享

我要的就是这个，太棒了，价格不贵

我要的就是这个，太棒了，价格不贵

这个资料好，还是免费了，谢谢分享

我要的就是这个，太棒了，价格不贵

非常感谢，谢谢分享。

非常感谢，谢谢分享。