种类 音标 常见字母 例 词
辅
音 /b/ b big boy bag black
/p/ p panda Peter pear plane
/g/ g get girl gate give
/k/ c
k
ck cap cat cake car
key kitchen kite like
black clock back jacket
/d/ d desk dog door danger
/t/ t tie tiger meet Saturday
/f/ f
ph
gh fat five father often
phone photo elephant
cough enough
/v/ f
v of
very seven vest violin
/h/ h hot hand help have
/l/ l like lunch library look
tell always small pencil
/m/ m mango map milk mine
/n/ n
kn name new nice pen
know knife
/ŋ/ n thing think uncle English
/r/ r rabbit run red bread
/s/ s seven sofa snow ask
/z/ z
s zebra zoo zero
rose nose close
/dr/ dr dress driver drink draw
/tr/ tr trousers tree true triangle
/θ/ th think three math tooth
/ð/ th there those with that
/ʃ/ sh she shirt shoe shop
/ʒ/ s usually
/dz/ ds
-des birds friends hands beds
/ts/ ts
-tes biscuits sweets cats ants
kites dates
/tʃ/ ch chair Chinese lunch teacher
/dʒ/ j
g Jim juice jacket Japanese
orange age danger large
/w/ w
wh walk woman watch week
what where which why
/j/ y yes yellow yesterday year
元
音 /ei/ a
ay
ai cake grape plate table
day play holiday may
waiter waitress wait
/æ/ a catch happy hat apple
/a:/ a
ar after basket class dance
car party star park
/i:/ e
ee
ea he she these evening
meet need sleep bee
teacher meat please speak
/e/ e
ea bed fever letter second
bread breakfast head sweater
/ai/ i
y
igh five Mike like Friday
my why try goodbye
right light high bright
/i/ i
e give big little picnic
begin beside jacket basket
/oʊ/ o
oa
ow go old open sofa
boat coat
bowl snow window follow
/ɔ/ o shop coffee doctor hot
/ʌ/ O
u brother love monkey mother
study bus cup Sunday
/u/ U
oo put pull
book look foot cook
/u:/ oo
U
o afternoon room cartoon food
glue blue ruler
who shoe whose
/ju:/ u computer music student use
/iə/ ear dear hear near year
/eə/ ear
ere bear pear
there where
/ə:/ ir
ur
ear bird girl shirt first
turn nurse purse Thursday
learn earth early
/ɔ:/ or
al forty horse morning sports
walk talk small tall
/au/ ou
ow blouse house mouse out
brown cow how now |
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