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Unit 1 知识点归纳 (实用)

唯唯宝贝1986 发表在 Welcome to the unit2016-9-12 14:29 [复制链接]
一、           重点单词、短语、句子
1.电子狗e-dog  I have an e-dog.
延伸:可数名词前面用a还是用an  ???
规则:a.在可数名字单数前用a或者an; aan均为不定冠词,用于单数可数名词前,强调其类别,表泛指的“一(个、块、只)……”
      例如可数名词apple;cherry;banana;orange;carrot;peach
          不可数名词meat;milk;chinken;rice;bread;coffee
      
b. an用于元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单数可数名词前;a用于辅音音素(而不是辅音字母)开头的单数可数名词前。
file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg      file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg
     例如:This is an apple.  Thisis an orange.  This is apear.  This is a banana.
一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下3点:
1.      拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an。
2.      拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,united,one-eyed等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母a。
3.      英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的。
     
       c.当可数名词单数前有形容词时,a,an由形容词来决定
       例如:This is an apple.     This is a banana.
             This is a big apple.    This is an interesting  banana.
每天进步一点点!
2.主人master     Are you my master?
3.学生student     I am a new studentin Class 2,Grade 7.
  同学classmate  This is my new classmateKitty.
4.放学后after school   she often playsfootball after school.
  下课后after class    I often   play   basketball after school.
5.擅长于 be good at=do well in
She is good at swimming and dancing.
She does well in swimming and dancing.
6.在那边over there     They aretalking over there.
                 提问What are they doing over there?
7.高兴的 glad         Nice to meetyou!/Glad to meet you!
                     be glad to do sth./I amglad to see you! /I am glad to help you!
8.年龄age            你几岁了?/你多大了? What is yourage?/How old are you?
9.来自come from=be from   I comeform China.=I am form China.
She comes form China.=She is form China.
                         She lives withher family in Jingjiang.
10.祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子。
例如:Now read this book.
     Now let us meet my new classmates.(let sb. do sth.让某人做某事动词用原形)
     Come and meet my new classmates.
11.我是短发。 My hair is short.=I have short hair.
   她有长长的黑发。 She has long black hair.
12.所有的课程 all the lessons
13. listen to music 泛指听音乐这个事情,这个动作,没有指定听哪一首歌,哪一类歌
  listen to the music 听音乐,指特定的音乐,如某一首歌,某一类歌曲
   为什么加to ,因为listen为不接物动词/welcome to our school
  listen to sb.  Who are youlisten to? I am listen to my mother.
   play football/basketball play为接物动词
14.照顾look after
Could you tell me how to look after the baby?
   如何做某事how to do sth.
15.爱好 hobby 复数形式 hobbies
16.喜欢做某事
  like doing sth.= love doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.
17.眼镜 glasses      I wear glasses.(肯定)       I   dont wear  glasses.(肯定)
                   She wears glasses.(肯定)    She  doesnt wear   glasses.(肯定)
18.Good morning!早上好/ Good afternoon!中午好/ Goodevening!晚上好/ Good night!晚安
19.Kitty is good at Englishwrighting,but she doesn’t speak very well.
                                          动词后面+副词   
20.Everyone is happy today.      
21.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句
   Iam happy.-I am not happy.   Am I happy?
   Weare happy.- We are not happy.  Areyou/we/they happy?
  She is happy.- She is not happy. Is he/she happy?
每天进步一点点!

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