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小学英语语法复习要点1

adelabao123 发表在 习题试卷2016-12-9 13:42 [复制链接]
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _______he _________this __________she ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_________ paper_______juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________tea________
二、一般现在时基本用法介绍
  一般现在时的功能
  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
  3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  一般现在时的构成
  1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
  2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
  We study English.我们学习英语。
  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
  一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。  
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。  如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
  一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。  如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。  如:Where is my bike?
  2.行为动词的变化。
  否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
  一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _______have______pass_______carry______come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.                       2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.                           4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?                     6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?      8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.       10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.                                  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.              14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.                      16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.                             18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.    20.What day _______(be) it today?It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_________________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_____________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________________
、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?__________________                  2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class.__________________                4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.______________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.                         3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking      2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping


最新评论 | 正序浏览
发表于 2016-12-15 09:32:40
hou mian de haiyou ma
使用道具 举报 回复 支持 反对
发表于 2016-12-16 21:59:05
有啊,可以查到的
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