1. 动词的过去式 大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的:catch→ do→ become→ eat→ bring→ get→ can→ read→ fly→ write→ go→ buy→ see→ make→ take→ bite→ let→ wake→ say→ am→ is→ are→ give→ put→ 你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么?________________________(可以以后补充) 2.副词修饰动词(或形容词),形容词修饰名词。 将下列形容词变副词:excited→ quiet→ good→ bad→ loud→ sad→ happy→ quick→ easy→ 形容词和副词同形的:fast (快的,快地)late(迟到的,迟地)early hard 3.如何区分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空:an_________movie. He is ________ today. 4.be good at 意思________ 后接(1)名词或(2)动词ing 请翻译:他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________. ______________________________. 5.wake up,pick up,try on,这三个词有什么共同特点,考试会怎么考? _________________________________ file:///C:/Users/makun/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif6.like+ 动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考) to do 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事(了解) 7.would liketo do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式___________ wouldlike sth.=want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee? 肯定回答是: Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是: Sorry.×××× 填空:He likes_______(run) on the road.Would you like _______(come) here? 8.with:①用②和 ③拥有 e.g .① The man caught the lion with a net.② play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. ③ I like girls withlong hair 9. let和make 是使役动词.他们后应接动词原型..e.g.Let us(=Let’s) go! He makes me dohousework (了解另一用法:make sth.+adj,如I make her happy) 10.祈使句 (没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子)肯定式:(直接用动词原型)如:Stand up !Close the door! Becareful!Keep quiet!否定式:(直接在动词前加don't):Don’t eat in the library!Don't be afraid 别害怕 11.助动词do后面用动词原型、 1、He likes hamburgers.变否定:He ____ _____hamburgers.变疑问: _____ he _____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____ 2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I ___________ swimming yesterday. 变疑问: _____ you______swimming yesterday? No, I ______. 14. ①keep sth.+adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态 ②keep+adj.= stay+adj.(形容词) 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/… 15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如: He likes(动词)me(宾格).Don’tplay with(介词)her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(会背会用) 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词 at/on/in ⑴ in:年;季节;月;一天中的早中晚 如:in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening ⑵on:日期;星期;具体某一天的早中晚/带day on 24thJuly, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning ⑶at:钟表时刻;不带day的节日;夜里,中午 如: at half past ten, at 8o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon BoatFestival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumnFestival/Qingming Festival…at noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy sleepy:困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:①n.睡觉 ②v.睡觉 e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep 19. too和also._ ______放于句末,_______放于句中。填空: He likesMaths. I like it,_____.He likes Maths. I _____like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of a lot of=_______后接_________ many后接_________much后接_________ some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________
|