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蓝色眼睛 2005-1-18 21:11 [复制链接]
发表于 2005-1-18 22:06:00
【转贴】和动物有关的短语

Sheep Proverbs and Sayings
与羊相关的英语谚语和短语




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sheep
[Fi:p]
n.羊, 绵羊, 羞答答的人, 胆小鬼, 信徒

a flock of sheep 一群羊
a wolf in sheep's clothing
披着羊皮的狼, 口蜜腹剑的人

a black sheep
害群之马; 拒绝参加罢工的工人
a lost sheep
迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人
a sheep among wolves
落入狼群; 落在一群恶汉手中的善良人
as a sheep among the shearers
仿佛落在剪羊毛工人手里的绵羊
as well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb
[谚]偷大羊或偷小羊反正都得挨绞刑; 一不做二不休
count sheep
数羊(心里计数以求入睡)
follow like a sheep 盲从
One scabbed sheep infects the whole flock.
[谚] 一只羊生疮整群羊遭殃。
return to one's sheep [muttons]
回到本题
separate the sheep from the goats
区别好人和坏人
There is a black sheep in every flock.
[谚]到处都有害群之马。
sheep and goats
善人与恶人(来自《圣经》)
sheep that have no shepherd
乌合之众
" Without a shepherd, sheep are not a flock."
- Russian Proverb
"An army of sheep led by a lion would defeat an army of lions led by a sheep."
- Arab Proverb"The sheep has no choice when in the jaws of the wolf."
- Chinese proverb[/UseMoney]
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-10 22:56:11编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-18 22:07:00
【转贴】

Cat Proverbs and Sayings


与猫相关的英语谚语和短语
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A cat has nine lives.
猫有九条命。(英国迷信, 指猫的生命力强)

A cat in gloves catches no mice. (=Muffled cats catch no mice.)
[谚]带手套的猫捉不到耗子; 四肢不勤, 一事无成; 怕沾污手指的人做不出什么事。

A cat may look at a king.
[谚]猫也可以看国王(指小人物也应有些权利)

agree like cats and dogs
[口]像猫和狗一样合不来, 完全合不来

All cats are grey in the dark. (=At night all cats are grey; when candles are out, all cats are grey.)
[谚]猫在暗中都是灰色; 黑暗中难分丑妍

as weak as a cat (=as weak as water)
身体非常虚弱

copy cat
盲目的模仿者

enough to make a cat [horse] laugh
极其可笑; 让人笑掉大牙

enough to make a cat speak
[口]令人惊讶; 事情太出奇

fat cat
美国政治运动的出资人, 捐献大宗政治款项的富人; 安于现状的懒汉; 以权谋私的人, 享受特权的人

Has the cat got your tongue?
[口]猫把你的舌头叼去了吗?为什么不吭声?

It rains cats and dogs.
下倾盆大雨, 大雨滂沱

let the cat out of the bag
说走了嘴, (无意中)泄露秘密

like a cat on hot bricks
局促不安, 如热锅上的蚂蚁

live like cat and dog
[口]整天吵架

old cat
脾气坏的老太婆

see [watch] how [which way] the cat jumps (=wait for the cat to jump)
观望形势然后行动; 看风使舵, 随机应变

That's like putting the cat near the goldfish bowl.
引狼入室; 等于把猫放在金鱼缸旁。

The cat did it.
[口谑]是猫打破的; 不是我搞的。(推托责任的话)

The cat is out of the bag.
[口]秘密泄露; 真相大白。

The cat jumps.
[口]形势清楚了。

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream.
[谚]掩耳盗铃; 猫偷吃奶油的时候, 总是闭着眼睛。

The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet.
猫儿想吃鱼, 又怕湿了脚(想吃鱼又怕腥; 想得到某种东西又怕麻烦或担风险)。

The scalded cat fears cold water.
[谚] 被烫过的猫, 连冷水也怕(一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳)

Watch sb. as a cat watches a mouse.
象猫盯耗子般地盯着某人。

When the cat's away, the mice will play.
[谚]猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出, 小鬼跳粱)。

[/UseMoney]
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-10 22:57:06编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-18 22:07:00

6B第五,六单元教案

【转贴】

Dog Proverbs and Sayings


与狗相关的英语谚语和短语




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He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运儿。

lead a dog's life 过穷困潦倒的日子


not have a dog's chance 毫无机会


top dog 当权派;头儿


treat sb. like a dog 不把某人当人看

a hunting dog 猎犬


a lazy dog 懒汉


a gay dog 一个快乐的人


a dirty dog 下流坯


dog-days n.[pl.]三伏天, 大热天; 无所作为的时期, 无精打彩的日子

A good dog deserves a good bone.
[谚]好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。


A living dog is better than a dead lion.
[谚]死狮不如活狗。


A staff [stick] is quickly [soon] found to beat a dog with.
[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。


An old dog barks not in vain.
[谚]老狗不乱吠; 老狗 一吠, 就得小心。


An old dog will learn no new tricks. (=You cannot teach old dogs new tricks.)
[谚]老狗学不了新把戏; 老年人很难适应新事物。


as [like] a dog with two tails
非常开心[高兴]


Barking dogs seldom bite.
[谚]爱叫的狗 不咬人; 咬人的狗不露齿。


be (old) dog at (a thing)
对...有经验; 对...很内行


Beware of a silent dog and still water.
[谚]提防不吠的狗, 小心 静止的水。


come like a dog at a whistle
一呼即来


Every dog has his day.
[谚]凡人皆有得意日。


Every dog is a lion at home. [Every dog is valiant at his own door.]
[谚]狗是百步王, 只在门前凶。


Fight dog, fight bear.
[谚]打个青红皂白, 一决雌雄。


Give a dog a bad [an ill] name(and hang him).
[谚]一旦给人加一个坏名声, 他就永远洗刷不掉; 人言可畏。


It is ill to waken sleeping dogs. [let sleeping dogs lie; don't wake a sleeping dog.]
别多事, 别惹麻烦。


lead a dog's life
过着牛马不如的生活


love me, love my dog.
[谚]你若把我当朋友, 也要把我的朋友当朋友; 爱屋及乌。


Scornful[Hungry] dogs will eat dirty puddings.
[谚]人到危急时, 平时所不屑做的也要做; 急不暇择, 饥不择食。


teach an old dog new tricks
使守旧的人接受新事物


teach the dog to bark
教狗怎么叫(意指多此一举)


The dog returns to his vomit.
狗回头吃自己吐出来的东西; 重犯旧日罪恶。



[/UseMoney]
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-10 22:58:04编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-18 22:10:00

6B第3,7单元教案

【转贴】万圣节的来历
你知道万圣节吗?万圣节的历史和传统History and Customs of Halloween 万圣节是西方的节日,尤其受孩子欢迎。Halloween一词来自天主教。有一个故事说在前一年死去的幽灵会回来寻找活着的躯体来在下一年里依附。当然,活着的人不愿意被附身,所以在10月31日的晚上,村民们把家里所有的火熄灭,用各种办法把自己打扮得很恐怖,在房子周围游
行,弄出很大的声音来把幽灵吓跑。这只是过去的传说,现在的万圣节总是和孩子、糖果、南瓜联系在一起。
孩子们最喜欢这个节日了。他们戴上恐怖的面具,敲邻居家的门。他们会问恶作剧还是糖果?”人们就会把准备好的糖果拿给他们。否则,孩子就会在他们身上做一些恶作剧。记住,万圣节是在10月31日!


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-21 9:13:40编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-18 22:11:00




【转贴】万圣节的由来

      在西方国家,每年的十月三十一日,有个Halloween,辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints'Day”,中文译作:万圣节之夜。
  关于万圣节,人们或多或少都有了一定的感性认知:知道万圣节期间,许多公共场所乃至居家院落,都会布置上很多装璜,诸如各式鬼怪呀、南瓜灯呀、还有黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类;孩子们会穿上每年不一样的万圣节服装,拎着南瓜灯的提篓去挨家挨户地讨糖,说是“trick or treak”。除此之外,你还想多知道一点吗?我们在此简单介绍一下万圣节的由来与习俗。  一、万圣节的由来:  关于万圣节由来的,传说最多的版本认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。  在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。  二、Halloween一词的产生:
  很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会,这又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”,或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”,中文意译成了万圣节之夜。  三、“Trick or treat”的传说:  孩子们今天着装挨家要糖的习俗,据说起源于爱尔兰。古西欧时候的爱尔兰异教徒们,相信在万圣节前夜鬼魂会群集于居家附近,并接受设宴款待。因而,在“宴会”结束后,村民们就自己扮成鬼魂精灵,游走村外,引导鬼魂离开,避邪免灾。于此同时,村民们也都注意在屋前院后的摆布些水果及其他食品,喂足鬼魂而不至于让它们伤害人类和动物或者掠夺其他收成。后来这习俗一直延续下来,就成了孩子们取笑不慷慨之家的玩笑。  至于南瓜灯也至少有两种说法。一种说是人挖空了南瓜又刻上鬼脸点上烛火用以驱散鬼魂的;另一种说是鬼魂点上的烛火,试图骗取人们上当而跟着鬼魂走,所以人们就在南瓜表面刻上一个嘲讽的脸面,用以调笑鬼魂:哼!傻瓜才会上你的当。传说因为首用南瓜的是一位爱尔兰人Jack,所以人们又将鬼脸南瓜灯叫做Jack-O-Lantern。  四、现在的万圣节  万圣节流传到今天已经完全没有了宗教迷信色彩,它成了一个孩子们的节目,也是年轻人化装舞会的节目。  社会对节日的活动也一直做着正面的引导:要求大人教育孩子们不做恐吓性的恶作剧,也要求大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人架车停在路边,小孩去敲门讨糖)。大人应该要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不去打扰。另外讨糖过程的始终必须站在大门口等待,不许进屋,讨回的糖也要交大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品也不给未包装的食品。  公共场合以及居家周围的节日布置都是自愿的。鬼脸南瓜灯、白网黑蜘蛛等,都是节日的装点,已全然没有骇人之鬼魅色彩。有的女学生还端端在这时候会买一对南瓜或者鬼骷髅的耳环来佩带。如果有哪家的布置做得过分恐怖了,会遭到有关方面的制止,媒体也会令其暴光,让公众指责。  万圣节的服装,也是万人万相,不是单调的大鬼小鬼了。有许多渠道教授人们如何制作万圣节服装。比如说制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上,别忘了扣两个洞留出眼睛就是;若是要扮演魔术师,就穿上黑衣黑裤,再戴上黑礼帽,并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;还教大人如何把孩子打扮成小天使,白衣白裤,再从背后怎么绑一个手电筒在头上;也有教如何把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。当然服装、道具业的商人们,就更有文章可做了。  学校在万圣节是不放假的。有时学校出面组织晚会,有时不甘寂寞的学生们也会自己主办小型晚会;而朋友、家人间互寄贺卡祝万圣节快乐则成为每年十月间流行的习俗。如今网际网路的发达使得送万圣卡更为方便经济,有的网站还别出心裁地设计了各种具有声响动画效果的万圣卡。  总之,万圣节已成为西方人一个很普通的季节性节日。有很多人将此看作秋的结束以及冬的到来。万圣节一过,人们就开始期盼感恩节、圣诞节乃至新年了
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-21 9:14:49编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-18 22:15:00
【转贴】英语一百个绝佳句型.[UseMoney=10]
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I heard that you’re getting married.
Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?
22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over
yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?
28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get
there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife?
你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off?
你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?
37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?
你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?
41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?
42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?
47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?
49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何?
51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样?
53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱?
56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱?
57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久?
58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了?
59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.
60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何?
61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job. 很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。
62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。
63.I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。
64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65.It was kind of exciting. 有点剌激。
66.I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。
67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
68.I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal.
我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。
69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the
world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。
71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。
72.I take it you don’t agree. 这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。
74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。
75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.
讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。
76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before. 感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77.I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。 
78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude.
困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。
80.It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home. 我觉得他好象想要回家。

82.It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。
83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗?
84.I thought you could do a better job. 我以为你的表现会更好。
85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America. 是我们对美国说不的时候了。
86.The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当好的。
87.It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88.It involves a lot of hard work. 那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89.That might be in your favor. 那可能对你有利。
90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。
91.I didn’t mean to offend you. 我不是故意冒犯你。
92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.
我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。
94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.
这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。
95.Thanks for taking me the movie. 谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。
97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine?
你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何? [/UseMoney]
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-10 22:59:13编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-20 19:07:00
【转贴】关于英语姓名的小秘密[UseMoney=5]
英语姓名的一般结构为:教名+自取名+姓。如William Jafferson Clinton。但在很多场合,中间名往往略去不写,如George Bush,而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名,如Bill Clinton。上述教名和中间名又称个人名。现将英语民族的个人名、昵称和姓氏介绍如下:


    Ⅰ。个人名
    按照英语民族的习俗,一般在婴儿接受洗礼时,由牧师或父母亲朋为其取名,称为教名。以后本人可以再取第二个名字,排在教名之后。
    英语个人名的来源大致有以下几种情况:
    1.采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。
    2.采用祖先的籍贯、山川河流、鸟兽鱼虫、花卉树木等的名称作为教名。
    3.教名的不同异体。
   4.采用(小名)昵称。
    5.用构词技术制造新的教名,如倒序,合并。
    6.将母亲的娘家姓氏作为中间名。
    英语民族常用的男子名有:James, John, David, Daniel, Michael,常见的女子名有:Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine.
    Ⅱ。昵称
    昵称包括爱称、略称和小名,是英语民族亲朋好友间常用来表示亲切的称呼,是在教名的基础上派生出来的。通常有如下情况:
    1.保留首音节。如Donald => Don, Timothy => Tim.如果本名以元音开头,则可派生出以N打头的昵称,如:Edward => Ned.2. +ie或-y如:Don => Donnie, Tim => Timmy.3.采用尾音节,如:Anthony => Tony, Beuben => Ben.4.由一个教名派生出两个昵称,如:Andrew => Andy & Drew.5.不规则派生法,如:William的一个昵称是Bill.
    Ⅲ。姓氏
    英国人在很长的一段时间里只有名而没有姓。直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛流行开来。英语姓氏的词源主要有:
    1.直接借用教名,如Clinton.
    2.在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀,如后缀-s, -son, -ing;前缀M-, Mc-,Mac-, Fitz-等均表示某某之子或后代。
    3.在教名前附加表示身份的词缀,如St.-, De-, Du=, La-, Le-.
    4.反映地名、地貌或环境特征的,如Brook, Hill等。
    5.反映身份或职业的,如:Carter, Smith.
    6.反映个人特征的,如:Black, Longfellow.
    7.借用动植物名的,如Bird, Rice.
    8.由双姓合并而来,如Burne-Jones.英语姓氏虽然出现较教名晚,但数量要多得多。常用的有:Smith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.
    Ⅳ。几点说明
    1.较早产生的源于圣经,希腊罗马神话的教名通常不借用为姓氏。
    2.英国人习惯上将教名和中间名全部缩写,如M. H. Thatcher;美国人则习惯于只缩写中间名,如Ronald W. Reagan。
    3.在姓名之前有时还要有人际称谓,如职务军衔之类。Dr., Prof., Pres.可以用于姓氏前或姓名前;而Sir仅用于教名或姓名前。[/UseMoney]
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-10 23:00:12编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-20 19:09:00
【转贴】奥运会词汇总编
Aquatics(水上运动)Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming花样游泳 Archery(射箭)Individual events个人赛Team events团体赛 Athletics(田径)Track径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m100米,200米,400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles110米栏,400米栏3,000 m steeplechase3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay4×100米接力,4×400米接力Jumping跳跃high jump跳高pole vault撑杆跳高long jump跳远triple jump三级跳远Throwing投掷shot put推铅球discus掷铁饼hammer掷链球javelin标枪Decathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon女子七项全能Road events公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-21 9:16:12编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-20 19:12:00
转帖]英文书信常用语[UseMoney=5]








一、开首语

Pardon me, though a stranger to you personally, for taking liberty to address you these few lines.

As I have not heard of you for long, I feel anxious.

I must apologize for not having written to you previously.

Please pardon my long in writing to you.

Pardon me for neglect when you honored me with a visit the other day.

Having mislaid your address, I have not been able to reply sooner.

Your letter of the 4th this month was duly received.

I have the pleasure to tell you that..

I have just received your kind letter.

Your kind letter of Saturday arrived this morning.

二、结束语

Please notify me soon.

Looking forward to a prompt reply.

Please do not fail to write to me.

I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.

I look for your answer in a few days.

Let me hear if you receive the parcel safely.

As the season grows colder, I hope you will take good care of yourself.

With kind regards to your family.

Please give my compliments to your family.

Pray give my best remembrances to Mr. Brown.

My parents ask also to add their best thanks to mine.

Adieu till then.

Thanking you for the past favour.

I think you for the trouble you have taken.

Hoping you will have a pleasant trip.

Wishing you a pleasant journey.

The help you sent is sincerely valued.


三、社交用语

The bearer of this letter, Mr. Chen, professor of ..., (an esteemed friend of mine), is desirous of being introduced to your acquaintance.

I am very grateful for your kindness in permitting me to...

I respectfully acknowledge your note and will wait upon you as proposed.

Should an interview be desired, I shall be happy to call at any hour you may appoint.

I have some important business matter to communicate to you.

Anything further will be discussed when we meet.

I regret that a prior engagement will prevent me from a tending.

I think you for your kind entertainment last evening.

I shall have great pleasure in accepting your invitation.

Accept my thanks for our handsome present.


四、祝愿语

I wish you a happy New Year.

Pray accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year.

Presenting the compliments of the season.

With every good wish.

Pray allow me to congratulate your most heartily on your success in your examination.

I am glad to hear that you were appointed..., on which I congratulate you most heartily.

I congratulate you upon your success.

I wish you still further success.


[/UseMoney]
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-10 23:01:26编辑过]

发表于 2005-1-20 19:14:00
[转贴]介词用法口诀[UseMoney=5]
早、午、晚要用in;at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周;阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。`
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。
早、午、晚要用in
例:in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at six o`clock 在6点钟
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
也可以写成
seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
five minutes after two 2点过5分
at a quarter to two 1点45分
at the weekend 在周末
年、月、年月、季节、周
即在"来年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某
日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
例;in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in April 在四月
in March 在三月
in December 1986 1986年12月
in July l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
in the third week 在第三周
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:Don`t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.
以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服
in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
将来时态in...以后
例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
I`ll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
We`ll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
Come and see me in two days` time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
after... (从过去开始)
小处at大处in
例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don`t worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。
I`m in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)
The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
I really can`t express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)
This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态:
例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主**执政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in,如:
in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面:
例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
方式:
例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
要想续结果,   
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. **一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
[/UseMoney]
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-10 23:02:19编辑过]

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