牛津小学英语5B复习内容
单词:
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 a week一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人 Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies 计算机课程 English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风 lunch 午餐 speak 说,讲(同义词:say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词:good) get 变得、购买feel 感觉、觉得 now 现在 a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币 a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物 a classmate 一位同班同学 collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的 hobbies(复数) 业余爱好 collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物 take photos 拍照 make clothes做衣服an e-mail 一封电子邮件 write an e-mail写一封电子邮件a town 一个城镇 busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄 usually 通常 well 好 fast 快的,快地high 高的,高地 run fast 跑得快 jump high 跳得高time时间,次 left左 right右 stop停止touch触摸,接触an arm一只手臂 a hand一只手 a leg一条腿 a foot一只脚a face一张脸 a game一个游戏,一次比赛half半,一半night夜,夜间 on duty值日 past过 a quarter一刻钟,四分之一 quick快的(地) ready准备好的 really真正地,确实 talk谈话,讲话 spend度过 weekend周末 very很,非常learn…from…向…学习sport体育运用 often经常,常常of course当然catch抓住,捉住 an ant一只蚂蚁 a bee一只蜜蜂 a butterfly一只蝴蝶 a visitor一位参观者,一位来访者a country一个国家 UK英国,联合王国 visit参观,访问British英国人 the Great Wall长城 USA美国 American美国人 Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人 Japan日本Japanese日本人,日语 France法国 French法国人,法语
词组:
1在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2 今天下午 this afternoon 3 三节数学课 three Maths lessons
4 新学期 the new term 5 第一节课 the first lesson 6 我希望 I hope
7 10门学科 ten subjects 8 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 你呢? How about you?
10 在一周内 in a week 11 欢迎回来 welcome back 12 我的课程表 my timetable
13 更多的英语课 more English lessons 14 星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 这个星期 this week
16 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 每天 every day 18 告诉她一个窍门 tell her a trick
19 让我想想 let me see 20 非常 very much 21 重感冒 a bad cold
22呆在家里 stay at home 23 午饭后 after lunch 24 在学校 at school
25 吃药 take some medicine 26 一通电话 a telephone call 27 放学 classes are over / school is over
28下课了 class is over 29 再见 see you soon 30 呆在床上 stay in bed
31 给Mike打电话 call Mike 32 买些水果给她 get some fruit for her 33 很快好起来 get better soon
34 发高烧 get a high fever 35 多休息 have a lot of rest 36 严重的咳嗽 a bad cough
37 去看医生 go to see a doctor 38 和我们通话 speak to us 39 她缺席了。 She is absent.
40张开嘴 open your mouth 41感觉生病了 feel ill 42感觉累 feel tired
43集邮 collect stamps 44 许多漂亮的花 many beautiful flowers 45 这张船邮票 this ship stamp
46 它们在这儿。 Here they are. 47 摄影 take photos 48 种花 grow flowers
49 烧可口的食物 cook nice food 50 做衣服 make clothes 51 为我做一条漂亮的女衬衫 make a pretty blouse for me
52 去购物 go shopping 53 收集钱币 collect coins 54 养金鱼 keep goldfish
55 做模型船 make model ships 56 不喜欢 don’t like 57 听音乐 listen to music
58 在花园里 in the garden 59 浇花木 water the trees and flowers 60 看一看 have a look
61 同样的爱好 the same hobby 62 照看孩子们 look after the children 63 他的同学 his classmate
64 和他交谈 talk to him 65 一些爱好 some hobbies 66 给我看你的图画 show me your pictures
67 弹钢琴 play the piano 68 写一封电子邮件 write an e-mail 69 学中文 study Chinese
70 我的英国朋友 my English friend 71 大声地说话 speak loudly 72 去学校 go to school
73 在晚上 in the evening 74 上网冲浪 surf the Internet 75 舞跳得漂亮 dance beautifully
76 游泳游得好 swim well 77 同龄 the same age 78 一个小镇 a small town
79 在电脑室 in the computer room 80 居住在上海 live in Shanghai 81 跳得高 jump high
82 给我的父母写封信write a letter to my parents 83 跑得快 run fast 84 安静地坐 sit quietly
85 小心地走 walk carefully 86 做一些锻炼 do some exercise 87 看杂志 read magazines
88 从星期一到星期五 from Monday to Friday 89 不强壮 not strong 90 在三点 at three
91 在体育活动房 in the sports hall 92 下口令 give the orders 93 站成一行 stand in a line
94 向左向右转 turn left and right 95 把你的脚并拢 put your feet together 96 仰躺 lie on your back
97 十次 ten times 98 把膝盖弯曲(屈膝)bend your knees 99 抬起你的右腿 lift up your right leg
100 上下跳 jump up and down 101 仔细听 listen carefully 102 把它读五遍 read it five times
103 举手 lift up your hands 104 用手摸你的脚 touch your feet with your hands 105 起立 stand up
106 坐下 sit down 107 试着跟着口令 try to follow the orders 108 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
109 坐在女孩肩膀上 sit on the girl’s shoulders 110 忙碌的一天 a busy day 111 没有时间休息 have no time for rest
112 起床 get up 113 准备吃早饭 ready for breakfast 114 把你的手指放在你的脖子上 put your fingers on your neck
115 洗脸 wash one’s face 116 六点五十 ten to seven 117 十二点四十五 a quarter to one
118 值日 on duty 119 观看足球比赛 watch a football game 120 看电视 watch TV
121 真的很热 really hot 122 三点半 half past three 123 十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven
124 开始上课 classes begin 125 洗淋浴 have a shower 126 快点 be quick
127 在晚上发光 glow at night 128 步行 on foot 129 随身带些面包 take some bread with me
130 让我们快点。 Let’s hurry 131 骑自行车 by bike 132 去睡觉 go to sleep
133 关掉收音机 turn off the radio 134 度过你的周末spend your weekends 135 做家务do housework
136 谈论他们的爱好 talk about their hobbies 137 捉昆虫 catch insects 138 在周末 at the weekends
139 去游泳 go swimming 140 在家 at home 141 看卡通片 watch cartoons
142 当然 of course 143 从书上学习到很多learn a lot from books 144 去爬山 go climbing
145 去电影院 go to the cinema 146 每个星期六 every Saturday 147 树上的蜜蜂 the bees in the tree
148 喜欢打架 like to fight 149 荡秋千 play on the swings 150 我们的好朋友 our good friends
151 许多人 many people 152 喜欢运动 like sports 153 在大热天里 on hot days
154 把它们放在瓶子里 put them in the bottle 155 搬运大的东西 carry big things 156 勇敢的蟋蟀 brave crickets
157 漂亮的蝴蝶 beautiful butterflies 158 分小组工作 work in groups 159 观察蚂蚁 watch ants
160 非常有趣 very interesting 161 参观你们的学校 visit your school 162 英语俱乐部 an English club
163 教语文 teach Chinese 164 她的美国朋友 her American friend 165 来自澳大利亚 be from Australia
166 小学 primary school 167 向他学习法语 learn French from him 168 长城 the Great Wall
169 不同的国家 different countries 170 参观北京 visit Beijing 171 过来和我们见面 come here and meet us
172 晚饭前 before dinner 173 说日语 speak Japanese 174 游遍中国 go around China
175 写一些关于他们的故事 write some stories about them 176 一个美国来访者 an American visitor
177 喜欢旅行 like travelling 178 想要去苏州园林 want to go to the garden in Suzhou
179 不工作 do not work 180 包揽家务活 do all the cleaning and cooking
句型:
1.I hope we have more. 我希望我们有更多的。
2. What day is it today? 今天星期几?It’s ( Thursday) . 今天(星期四)。
3. What lessons do you have in the morning / afternoon? 你们在早上/ 下午有什么课?We have …… and … 我们有…和…。
4. What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么课程?I like… 我喜欢…。
5.How about you? 你呢?I like… 我喜欢…。
6. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席?(相当于Why are you not here today?)
7.See you soon. 一会见。
8. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
9. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊?I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…(累的,热的,渴的,病的)。I can get a / some … for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些…。
10. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?(相当于What’s the matter with you?)I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…(发烧,牙痛,感冒,咳嗽…)。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。
11.Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗?Yes, I do. I like …( taking photos) / No, I don’t. 是的,我有。我喜欢。。。(拍照)/ 不,我不喜欢。
12.He / She likes …( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。。。(去购物)。
13.He / She doesn’t like… ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。。。(种花)
14.Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。
15.I’m busy. 我忙的。
16.We’re the same age. 我们是同龄人。
17.A: Does he / she jump high? 他 / 她跳得高吗?
B: Yes, he / she does. 是的,他 / 她是。
No, he / she doesn’t. 不,他 / 她不是。
18.A: What does he / she usually do on Sundays? 他通常在星期日做什么?
B: He / She usually takes photos. 他通常拍照。
19.A: What subjects does he study at school? 在学校他学什么课程?
B: He studies English, Maths, Science and Art. 他学英语、数学、科学和艺术。
20.站成一排。 Stand in a line.
21.让我们做一些运动。 Let’s do some exercise.
22.现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully.
23.上下跳。 Jump up and down.
24.做这个……次。 Do this … times. Do this ten times.
25.把……放在……上面。 Put… on… Put the pineapple on your head.
26.用……触摸…… 多少次 touch…with… …times Touch your left leg with your right hand three times.
27. 几点了? What’s the time? = What time is it? It’s…
28. ….的时间到了。/ 该…了。
It’s time to…(动词词组) It’s time to have breakfast.
It’s time for…(名词) It’s time for breakfast.
29. 你想和我一起吗? Do you want to join me? Yes. / No, I’m ….
30. 他没时间吃早饭。 He has no time for breakfast. (同意句) He doesn’t have any time for breakfast.
31. 她在十点睡觉。She goes to bed at ten o’clock.
32.I can learn a lot from it. 我可以从中学到好多
33.How do you spend your weekends? I often…./ Sometimes I … 你怎样度你的周末呢?我经常…/有时我…
34.How does ….spend his / her weekends? He/ She often… / Sometimes he/ she… (…怎样度他/她的周末呢? 他/她经常… / 有时他/他…)
例:How do you spend your weekends? I often watch cartoons. / Sometimes I watch cartoons.
How does David spend his weekends? He often watches cartoons. / Sometimes he watches cartoons.
How does Nancy spend her weekends? She often watches cartoons. / Sometimes she watches cartoons.
35.I study at Yu Cai School. 我在育才学校学习。
36.Sometimes I listen to music or go to the cinema. 有时我听音乐或去电影院。
37.I’d like to go around China. 我想要环游中国。 I’d = I would
38.Are you from different countries? 你们来自不同的国家吗?
39.Where are you from? I am from…./ We are from … 你/你们来自哪里?我来自…/ 我们来自…
Where is he / she from? He / She is from…
Where are they from? They are from…
Where is it from? It is from…
40.Do you speak…? Yes, I do. I speak …,too.你讲…吗?是的,我是。我也讲…
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. I speak Chinese, too.你讲英语吗?是的,我是。我也讲汉语。
41. I speak … 我说…I speak Chinese. 我说汉语。
42. Do you speak …? No, I don’t. I speak… 你说…?不,我不是。我说…
Do you speak French? No, I don’t . I speak English. 你说法语吗?不,我不是。我说英语。
语法点:
1.打电话的常识:
如你致电某人,电话接通后,你应对接电话的人说May I speak to …, please?
如果你接听电话,而你正是对方想找的人,应说This is… speaking.
如果来电的人找的人不在,你应说Sorry, …is not here.
无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你,若你想问是谁在接听电话,应说Who’s that, please? Is that…(speaking)?
如果你想告诉对方你是谁,应说Thisis ….(speaking).
如果有人打错电话,你应说Sorry, wrong number.
2.人称代词
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
3.一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:
变化
例词
一般情况
加-s
reads, says, takes
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词
加-es
teaches, washes, goes, watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
studies, cries, carries
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