时   态
1．一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等词。
（2）基本结构：
肯定句，主语 + 动词（V）。
否定句, 主语+don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句, Do/ Does… ? Yes, …do/does.     No,…do/ doesn’t.
特殊疑问句, What do/ does …?
(3) 主语为第三人称单数时，动词+s/es.
a. 动词+s      例 walk-walks ,want-wants.
b. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词去y +ies      例： fly-flies , study-studies.
c. 以 ss, sh, ch or x 结尾的动词+es   例： watch-watches , brush-brushes.
d. 其它 ,  do-does ,have-has, go-goes

2．现在进行时
（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look，listen”.
（2）基本形式： be + 动词+ing
例: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
-Is he reading?  -Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.
-What are you doing?   - I am doing my homework.
（3）动词的现在分词形式（do+ing）
a  动词 +ing   例：  walk—walking
b  以不发音e结尾的动词 去e + ing   例：  come—coming
c  以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音，则双写这个辅音字母  例： run-running swim-swimming  put-putting  sit-sitting

3. 一般过去时态
（1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week, just now, yesterday”等表时间的词。
（2） 含be 动词的过去时结构: （am/is—was， are—were ）
I/He/she/it was(not)….
You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
例：-Was he in the classroom just now? –Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
   -Were they at school yesterday? –Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
（3）含行为动词的过去时基本结构：
肯定句，主语+ 动词过去式   例： I went shopping last night.
否定句，主语+ didn’t + 动词原形   例：  I didn’t go shopping last night.
一般疑问句， Did +主语+ 动词原形…? 例：  Did you go shopping last night?
特殊疑问句， What did+主语+  动词原形…? 例：  What did you do last night?
(4)动词过去式的变化：
A.规则动词的变化：
a.一般动词 +ed    例： planted,watered,climbed
b.以不发音的e结尾 +d 例：liked
c.辅音字母加y结尾 去y+ ied  例： study—studied, cry- cried
d.重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed
例：stop –stopped ,plan - planned
B.不规则动词的变化：
Teach— taught  have —had  go -went  steal-stole  
keep –kept  think- thought  do- did  find- found
sleep –slept  buy –bought  eat- ate  say -said
feel- felt  drink- drank   is/am- was  take- took
read –read  give- gave  are- were  mean -meant
put- put  sing –sang  drive- drove  meet- met
cut- cut   begin- began   speak- spoke  make -made
let- let  ring- rang  write- wrote  see -saw  
fly- flew  run –ran  ride- rode  come- came
draw- drew sit- sat  hear- heard  tell- told
grow –grew  sit-sat  get –got  know- knew

4．一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next ，soon等时间状语连用。
（1）be going to +动词原形
例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.                  
（2）will（shall）do something
例如：We will（shall）have a party tomorrow.

词法：
1.        would like +  sth.        例如： I would like some books.
would like + to do sth.  例如： He would like to go shopping.
2.        want + sth.               例如： I want some books.
want + to do sth.         例如： He wants to go shopping.
3.        like + sth.               例如： He likes English very much.
like + doing sth.         例如： I like reading English every morning.
4.        go + to + 地名            例如： They go to school from Monday to Friday.
go + 地点副词             例如： He goes there/ home every day.
go + doing                例如： I go swimming in Summer.

时态专题练习
1.  I am       (make) a toy car for my little brother.
2.  What’s the weather like today?
   It     (be) windy.
3.  My sister       (be) at home yesterday evening.
4.  What     (do) you do every morning?
   I    (do) morning exercises in my school.
5.  Who’s      (call) please?
   This is Jack      (speak).
6.  I’m      to visit a flower show tomorrow afternoon.
7.  These cups     (be) very nice.
8.  My brother      (like) chocolate.
9.  Look! The kite is     (fly) in the sky.
10. She can      (speak) English very well.
11. I     (watch) TV last night.
12. What       (do) he do?    He     (be) a teacher.
13. I    (be) ill yesterday.
14. I     (wait) for Bob now.
15. He    (do) his homework yesterday evening.
16. Liu Qing is      (listen) to music.
17. Liu Daming often       (go) sightseeing with his parents.
18. My brother likes        (play) football.
19. Can the little child       (speak) English.
20. We usually       (have) lunch in the school.
21. A: Look at the boys. They           (play) football there.
B:    they often      (play) football at this time?
22. A:     his mother      (work) in the people’s hospital?
  B: No, she          (work) in it.
23. A:       you       (visit) the factory tomorrow?
  B: Yes, we    . We       (visit) the factory and      (help) the worker sometimes.
24. A: What time     Lily usually      (get) up?
  B: At 7.
  A: It’s 7 now.
  B: She         (put) on her clothes now.
25. A: What     this word “far”       (mean).
  B: It       (mean) “not near”.
26， A: What      they     (do) yesterday?
  B: They sang and       (dance) together.
27. A: It is 8 o’clock. The train         (go) at 8:30.
  B: It doesn’t matter. There     (be) enough time to go.

真是太详细了　辛苦了

辛苦了，谢谢！！！

thank you very much