<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: #339966"><FONT face=宋体>巧记<SPAN lang=EN-US>48个国际音标</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #339966"><BR><FONT face=宋体 size=3>单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 <BR>双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 <BR>辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， <BR>四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， <BR>有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 <BR>关于语音的几个概念: <BR>AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） <BR>KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 <BR>DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. <BR>英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 <BR>1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 <BR>音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. <BR>音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. <BR>元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.<BR>辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. <BR>开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine <BR>2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello <BR>闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head <BR>2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant <BR>A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. <BR>A mouse is in the cat’s mouth. <BR>A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea<BR>1 元音:<BR>1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie<BR>three tree green sheep meet beef see seek <BR>eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean <BR>piece receive ceiling <BR>2) 发音字母 i y e<BR>sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss<BR>myth many twenty happy dictionary<BR>defect decide delicious <BR>3) [] 发音字母 a<BR>bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man <BR>4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a<BR>head bread pleasure<BR>elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes<BR>many any <BR>5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or<BR>girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird <BR>turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger<BR>learn earn earth heard<BR>term her nerd serve<BR>work worm work world <BR>6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u<BR>teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder<BR>doctor actor mayor author tractor<BR>delicious gracious pleasure <BR>familiar collar dollar <BR>together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control <BR>around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china<BR>men listen <BR>famulus Saturday <BR>7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a<BR>car farm card arm garden<BR>fast class last glass plant aunt calm <BR>8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo <BR>up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus<BR>come mother dose brother love above <BR>trouble rough flourish<BR>blood flood<BR>9) []字母组合 al or au our ar<BR>small wall talk tall hall ball call walk <BR>short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store <BR>author caught autumn<BR>four mourn court bought <BR>warm quarrel quarter <BR>10) [] 发音字母 o a<BR>hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not<BR>want wash watch <BR>11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u<BR>food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth<BR>shoe do two<BR>true truth blue full prude<BR>12) 字母组合 oo ou u o<BR>look good foot book wood <BR>should could <BR>put full bull pull push<BR>woman wolf <BR>13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey <BR>name cake late gate plane April <BR>play say may way <BR>great break <BR>rain paint plain<BR>they grey <BR>14) [ai] 发音字母 i y <BR>bike fine find die nine light night high <BR>my try fly eye<BR>15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow <BR>house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse<BR>flower down now cow how town<BR>16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa <BR>home cold go no phone host ghost <BR>know low below grow blow show flow<BR>boat coat goal<BR>17) [] 字母组合oy oi<BR>boy toy joy <BR>oil soil voice choice <BR>18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear <BR>beer deer <BR>ear near <BR>here fierce idea<BR>19) [] 字母组合ear air ere<BR>pear bear <BR>chair air fair <BR>there where<BR>care<BR>20) [uε] 字母组合our ower <BR>hour tour <BR>flower shower <BR>2 容易混淆的元音 <BR>[A] [e] <BR>bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said <BR>[i：] [ei] <BR>real rail greet great mean main read raid <BR>[e] [ai] <BR>bet bite red write said side head hide <BR>[aU] [R：] <BR><BR>house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn <BR>[aU] [Q] <BR>found fond down done gown gone town ton <BR>[A][Q] <BR>fan fun tan tun san son tank tun <BR>3辅音 <BR>1) pen pear play pig pour pull push <BR>2) book big boot bike bread break <BR>3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city <BR>4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary <BR>5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) <BR>card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) <BR>fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) <BR>school schedule schema (字母组合ch) <BR>6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language <BR>7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb <BR>8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean <BR>9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk <BR>sing king morning evening <BR>10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black <BR>world cold could goal soul <BR>11) [r] read red right run room write <BR>12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife <BR>cough laugh rough physic photo phone <BR>13) [v] very evening even every voice vest <BR>of <BR>14) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) <BR>license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) <BR>piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) <BR>15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap <BR>close nose hose suppose pause those whose <BR>16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth <BR>17) [T] that this those these though <BR>18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash <BR>nation attention station <BR>social special <BR>sure <BR>19) [V] pleasure <BR>20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who <BR>21) [w] when what where window wind wood <BR>22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow <BR>23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach <BR>24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge <BR>joy enjoy join July June junk <BR>25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk <BR>26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink <BR>27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts <BR>28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods <BR>4容易混淆的辅音 <BR>[v] [w] <BR>vest west vet wet vine wine very well <BR>s] [W] <BR>sink think mass math miss myth sort sought <BR>[z] [T] <BR>close cloth breeze breathe <BR>[n] [N] <BR>thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing <BR></FONT></SPAN></P> |
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