最近我们有个疑问，在讲到 Can you see some与Can you see any一问题上，起了争议，只知道some是用在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句里，如Can I have some bananas? Would you like some...? 那么改一般疑问句的时候改如何处理呢？Can you see 到底是some 还是any呢？ 现在自己也有很多疑问，自己都弄不清晰，也不知道如何指导学生了。

<P>5年级不要那么复杂，到最后老师和学生都糊涂了，就是 1.Can you see any 2. Would you like some</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下面这是一个高考题分析：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">淡化语法规则，注重设置语境对学生的语言运用能力进行考查，使语义更趋复杂化。这种题目更能测试学生的能力水平，符合新课改理念，如：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 21.0pt 152.25pt 278.25pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Would you like _____, sir?</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.07; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 21.0pt 152.25pt 278.25pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">No, thanks. I have had much.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A. some more oranges<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>B. any more oranges<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>C. some more orange<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>D. any more orange</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分析：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据语境可知，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">问话时希望得到对方的肯定回答，故用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=red size=5>some</FONT>, </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">不用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=5>any</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">；从答句“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">I have much (orange)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">”可知，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=green size=4>much</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=green size=4>后接不可数名词</FONT>，因而问句应是“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Would you like some more orange?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">”在真实语境中考查了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形容词与名词的用法。</SPAN></P>

[ 本帖最后由 为奥运喝彩 于 2008-10-24 14:04 编辑 ]