<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">表示心理特征,意为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">喜欢,喜爱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">。后接名词,代词,动词的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">-ing</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">形式和动词不定式,用法比较灵活。如:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> I like her. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">我喜欢她。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> She likes to eat the same lunch as you. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">她喜欢吃和你一样的午饭。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> My sister likes watching TV. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">我妹妹喜欢看电视。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> They like French fries. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">他们喜欢(法国式)薯条。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">那么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">在一般现在时中的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答该如何表达呢?让我们一道儿看看吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">陈述句:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + like(s) + </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">其它</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">. (I like tomatoes for lunch.)<BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">否定句:主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + don't / doesn't like +</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">其它</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">.(My sister doesn't like it.)<BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">疑问句:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> Do / Does + </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + like + </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">其它?(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Do you like ice cream?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR> Yes, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + do / does. / No, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + don't / doesn't. (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)<BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">在陈述句中,若主语是第三人称单数则要在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">后加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">-s</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">。变为否定句时,要在陈述句的基础上,在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">前加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">don't</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">(单数第三人称要用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">doesn't</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">),其它不变。当变为一般疑问句时,就要在陈述句的句首加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">do / does</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">,后面若是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">likes</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">则要把它变为原形,句末改为问号。肯定回答或否定回答中也要用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">do / does</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">,这时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">do / does</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">代替整个谓语部分。今天我们谈的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">(喜欢),不过在一般现在时中,所有动词(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">be</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">除外)的句型变化规律也都是这样的。</SPAN></P>
[ 本帖最后由 为奥运喝彩 于 2008-11-4 21:18 编辑 ] |