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<P>V-ing形式包括传统语法中所说的动名词和现在分词，它也是各地<A href="http://www.zhongkao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000>中考</FONT></A>试题的一个考查热点。本文以2003年和2002年全国部分省市<A href="http://www.zhongkao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000>中考</FONT></A>试题为例，分析<A href="http://www.zhongkao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000>中考</FONT></A>V-ing考查热点。 <BR>　　考点一：V-ing形式作宾语 </P>
<P>　　(一)作动词的宾语</P>
<P>　　英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：</P>
<P>　　I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。</P>
<P>　　Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？</P>
<P>　　I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。</P>
<P>　　I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。</P>
<P>　　They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。</P>
<P>　　【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)</P>
<P>　　1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door? </P>
<P>　　-_________. Please do it. (2003重庆)</P>
<P>　　A. to open; OK</P>
<P>　　B. opening; Certainly not</P>
<P>　　C. opening; Of course</P>
<P>　　D. to open; Good idea</P>
<P>　　2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山东)</P>
<P>　　A. to read; to readB. read; reading</P>
<P>　　C. reading; readingD. to read; reading</P>
<P>　　3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)</P>
<P>　　A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads</P>
<P>　　4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (2003辽宁)</P>
<P>　　A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying</P>
<P>　　5. -How can I improve my spoken English?</P>
<P>　　　-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003扬州)</P>
<P>　　A. speakB. speaking</P>
<P>　　C. spokenD. to speak</P>
<P>　　(二)作介词的宾语</P>
<P>　　V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：</P>
<P>　　She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。</P>
<P>　　The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。</P>
<P>　　I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。</P>
<P>　　Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？</P>
<P>　　He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。</P>
<P>　　【典型试题】</P>
<P>　　1. Lucy is interested in_________.</P>
<P>　　(2002哈尔滨)</P>
<P>　　A. listen to musicB. listening music</P>
<P>　　C. flying kitesD. read books</P>
<P>　　2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.</P>
<P>　　　-That's all right. (2002 湖州)</P>
<P>　　A. playing forB. playing with</P>
<P>　　C. pointing toD. picking up</P>
<P>　　考点二：V-ing形式作宾语补足语</P>
<P>　　在某些感官动词如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役动词如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。例如：</P>
<P>　　I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。</P>
<P>　　I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌。</P>
<P>　　I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。</P>
<P>　　We felt the house shaking. 我们感到房子在摇晃。</P>
<P>　　Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也许你会发现他在门口等你。</P>
<P>　　【典型试题】</P>
<P>　　1. The young lady watched her daughter_________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon. (2003重庆)</P>
<P>　　A. to play withB. playing with</P>
<P>　　C. to playD. plays</P>
<P>　　2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. (2003陕西)</P>
<P>　　A. to stealB. stealing</P>
<P>　　C. stoleD. stolen</P>
<P>　　考点三：V-ing形式的固定搭配</P>
<P>　　V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中：be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事)，spend some time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)，feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事)，can't help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)，have fun doing sth.(很高兴做某事)，have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)等。例如：</P>
<P>　　She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了起来。</P>
<P>　　I don't feel like eating anything at the moment. 现在我不想吃东西。</P>
<P>　　We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我们正忙于准备期末考试。</P>
<P>　　Nobody can stop us from going there. 谁也不能阻止我们去那里。</P>
<P>　　【典型试题】</P>
<P>　　1. We must do something to stop people from_________. (2003陕西)</P>
<P>　　A. to throw litter about</P>
<P>　　B. to throw litter into</P>
<P>　　C. throwing litter about</P>
<P>　　D. throwing litter into</P>
<P>　　2. -What are you busy_________these days?</P>
<P>　　-Nothing much. (2003厦门)</P>
<P>　　A. doB. doingC. to doD. done</P>
<P>　　3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_________TV. (2003 潍坊)</P>
<P>　　A. watchesB. to watch</P>
<P>　　C. watchedD. watching</P>
<P>　　4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn't feel like_________. (2002 泰州)</P>
<P>　　A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate</P>
<P>　　5. Now more and more people are busy_________ about the Internet. (2002 漳州)</P>
<P>　　A. learnB. to learn</P>
<P>　　C. learningD. learned</P>
<P></P></DIV>

考点四：V-ing形式与不定式的区别
<P>　　(一)stop, go on后接V-ing形式与不定式时的区别</P>
<P>　　在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式，也可接动词不定式，但意义差别很大。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，V-ing形式作stop的宾语；stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做另一件事"，不定式是stop的目的状语。go on doing sth.表示"继续做同一件事"，go on to do sth.表示"接着做另一件事"。例如：</P>
<P>　　The doctor told him to stop smoking. 医生要他戒烟。</P>
<P>　　He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下来抽烟。</P>
<P>　　He went on studying and finally received his doctor's degree. 他继续学习，最后取得了博士学位。</P>
<P>　　After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 读完课文后，他接着做作业。</P>
<P>　　【典型试题】</P>
<P>　　1. If you don't feel well, you may just_________. (2003河北)</P>
<P>　　A. stopped readingB. stop reading</P>
<P>　　C. stopped to readD. stop to read</P>
<P>　　2. Stop_________so much noise!My father is sleeping. (2003烟台)</P>
<P>　　A. to makeB. making</P>
<P>　　C. to hearD. hearing</P>
<P>　　3. -Let's have a rest, shall we?</P>
<P>　　-Not now. I don't want to stop_________the letter yet. (2003 黄冈)</P>
<P>　　A. writeB. to write</P>
<P>　　C. writingD. and write</P>
<P>　　4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once. (2002 苏州)</P>
<P>　　A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listen</P>
<P>　　C. talking; listeningD. talk; listen</P>
<P>　　(二)V-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别</P>
<P>　　在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等动词后，既可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用不定式作宾语补足语，但在用法上有区别。用V-ing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，即动作处于发生的过程中，还没有结束；用不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，即动作全过程结束了。例如：</P>
<P>　　I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看见那个女孩在上公共汽车。</P>
<P>　　I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看见那个女孩上了公共汽车走了。</P>
<P>　　Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英语歌曲，你听见了吗？</P>
<P>　　I heard her sing an English song. 我听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。</P>
<P>　　【典型试题】</P>
<P>　　1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?</P>
<P>　　　-Oh. I saw him_________basketball on the playground on my way home.(2003威海)</P>
<P>　　A. playB. playsC. playing　D. played</P>
<P>　　2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_________over my head.(2002福州)</P>
<P>　　A. fliesB. flyingC. flew D. to fly</P>
<P>　　<A href="http://www.zhongkao.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#000000>中考</FONT></A>实战演练：</P>
<P>　　选择最佳答案。</P>
<P>　　1. Would you mind_________me how_________ English words? (2003昆明)</P>
<P>　　A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember</P>
<P>　　C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember</P>
<P>　　2. He finished_________the book yesterday evening. (2003 哈尔滨)</P>
<P>　　A. seeingB. watching</P>
<P>　　C. readingD. looking</P>
<P>　　3. Stop_________so much noise! Father is working at the desk.(2002北京东城区)</P>
<P>　　A. to makeB. making</P>
<P>　　C. to hearD. hearing</P>
<P>　　4. At last the child stopped_________and listened to the music.(2002重庆)</P>
<P>　　A. to cryB. cryingC. cry</P>
<P>　　5. It kept_________for 3 days.(2002重庆)</P>
<P>　　A. on rainingB. to rainC. rained</P>
<P>　　6. I am feeling cold. Would you mind_________the window?(2002黑龙江)</P>
<P>　　A. openB. closeC. opening D. closing</P>
<P>　　7. Every day I spend two hours_________my homework.(2002黑龙江)</P>
<P>　　A. finishing to doB. finishing doing</P>
<P>　　C. to finish to doD. to finish doing</P>
<P>　　8. You must be very tired. Why not_________a rest?(2002厦门)</P>
<P>　　A. to stop to haveB. to stop having</P>
<P>　　C. stop to haveD. stop having</P>
<P>　　9. -Are you enjoying_________in Ningbo? </P>
<P>　　-Yes, we are. Very much. (2002 宁波)</P>
<P>　　A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived</P>
<P>　　10. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_________me with my lessons. (2002 兰州)</P>
<P>　　A. helpB. helpsC. to help D. helping</P>
<P>　　参考答案：</P>
<P>　　1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D</P>

看不太清楚. 有点乱!

总结不错，就是排版不好。