<P>have 、has 的一般用法<BR>1.have 一般用在主语是 I,you,we,they 等人称代词，以及事物名称是复数形式的时候。例如：<BR>　我/我们/他们 有一些笔记本。I / We / They have some notebooks.(人称代词)<BR>&nbsp; 孩子们有一个球。The children have a ball.(人称复数)<BR>&nbsp; 桌子都有四条腿。The desks have four legs.(事物名称复数)<BR>&nbsp;2. 如果是第三人称单数及其它名词单数时，have 要变化成 has.例如：　<BR>　他有两件衣服。He has two coats.(第三人称单数)<BR>&nbsp; Jane有几本图画书。Jane has some picture-books.(Jane一个人，单数)<BR>&nbsp; 我们的教室有三扇窗子。Our classroom has three windows.(指一间教室，单数)<BR>　3.在表示过去的时态中，have,has 都变化成 had，此时不分单数、复数都用 had.例如：<BR>　我有过一辆自行车。I had a bike.<BR>&nbsp; 他有过两只钢笔。He had two pens.<BR>&nbsp; 4.注意，在口语中，have,has 一般说成 have got, has got.也就是说，have got 的意思等于 have，而 has got 的意思等于 has，两者意思完全相同。例如上面的例句可以写成：<BR>　孩子们有一个球。The children have got a ball.<BR>　他有两件衣服。He has got two coats.<BR>　have,has 的一般疑问句式和否定句式，同 be 动词完全相同，就是说，一般疑问句里，把 have,has 移到句首；否定句时在，在 have,has 后面加上 not.<BR>"there be"与"have"译成汉语时都有一个"有"字，这二者之间又有什么区别呢？且看下面的比较。 <BR></P>

<P>There be 与have(has) 用法比较<BR>（二）　1.there be表示"有"时，侧重于客观存在，常用于"某地(某时)有某物"的句型，至于此物属于谁则无关紧要。如：<BR>　　Is there anyone in the next room？隔壁房子有人吗？<BR>　　There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。<BR>　　2.have(has)表示"有"时，侧重于主观方面，有"所有"的意思，常用于"某人(某物)有某物"的句型，至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及。如：<BR>　　My grandfather has a pet dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗。<BR>　　Do you have a watch？你有手表吗？<BR>　　3.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用，句子意义没有什么差别。如：<BR>　　We have a lot of time. (＝There is a lot of time.)我们时间很多。<BR>　　4.有些情况下，there be和have是不能互换使用的。例如：</P>
<P>　　I have two hands.我有两只手。(不能说：There are two hands on my body.) <BR></P>

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">There be </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">句型与<SPAN lang=EN-US>have, has</SPAN>的区别</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、<SPAN lang=EN-US>There be </SPAN>句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>2</SPAN>、在<SPAN lang=EN-US>there be </SPAN>句型中，主语是单数，<SPAN lang=EN-US>be </SPAN>动词用<SPAN lang=EN-US>is ; </SPAN>主语是复数，<SPAN lang=EN-US>be </SPAN>动词用<SPAN lang=EN-US>are ; </SPAN>如有几件物品，<SPAN lang=EN-US>be </SPAN>动词根据最<SPAN lang=EN-US>*</SPAN>近<SPAN lang=EN-US>be </SPAN>动词的那个名词决定。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>3</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>there be </SPAN>句型的否定句在<SPAN lang=EN-US>be </SPAN>动词后加<SPAN lang=EN-US>not , </SPAN>一般疑问句把<SPAN lang=EN-US>be </SPAN>动词调到句首。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>4</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>there be</SPAN>句型与<SPAN lang=EN-US>have(has) </SPAN>的区别：<SPAN lang=EN-US>there be </SPAN>表示在某地有某物（或人）；<SPAN lang=EN-US>have(has) </SPAN>表示某人拥有某物。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>5</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>some </SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>any </SPAN>在<SPAN lang=EN-US>there be </SPAN>句型中的运用：<SPAN lang=EN-US>some </SPAN>用于肯定句，<SPAN lang=EN-US> any </SPAN>用于否定句或疑问句。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>6</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>and </SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>or </SPAN>在<SPAN lang=EN-US>there be</SPAN>句型中的运用：<SPAN lang=EN-US>and </SPAN>用于肯定句，<SPAN lang=EN-US> or </SPAN>用于否定句或疑问句。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>7</SPAN>、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;How many +&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN>名词复数<SPAN lang=EN-US> + are there + </SPAN>介词短语？<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;How much + </SPAN>不可数名词<SPAN lang=EN-US> + is there + </SPAN>介词短语？<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>8</SPAN>、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;What’s + </SPAN>介词短语？<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN></SPAN>

练习。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

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非常感谢啊。讲练结合，不错的资源。

<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">You have some books</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN>这个句子谓语动词</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">have</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>当“有”讲，在改为否定句时要把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">not</FONT></SPAN><SPAN><WBR>放在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">have</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>后，并把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">some</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>改为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">any</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>，即：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">You have not any books</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>．这个句子也可以改写为在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">have</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>后加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">no</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>即：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">You have no books</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>．这个句子还可以改写为：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">You don't have any books</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>．</SPAN></P>

为《奥运》喝彩！强烈建议嘉奖！！！

~~~~~~~!~~~~~太帅了!

我也讲两句：
      原陈述句中，若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时，变为疑问句时，既可在句首加Do的适当形式，也可将have / has,提到句首。如：
   
    He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗？
   
    但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时，变为疑问句时，则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如
   
    I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗？
   
    We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night?  昨天晚上你开会了吗？

一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。

1.直接用have/has回答。例如:

-Have they any pictures?

-Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

2.用助动词do/does回答。例如:

-Does Millie smoke?

-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.