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----6B（Unit 5--8）---- 补充单词：grade 年级 Class 1,Grade 6 六（一）班
一、词汇：
1．季节season：spring春季（warm温暖的）summer夏季（hot热的）autumn秋季（cool凉的；凉快的）winter冬季（cold冷的）
2．天气weather：sunny晴朗的windy有风的；多风的rainy下雨的；多雨的cloudy多云的；阴天的（foggy有雾的；多雾的snowy下雪的；多雪的）（rain雨；下雨wind风fog雾cloud云snow雪sun太阳）
3．活动： take part ( in )参加（……）；参与（……） have举行，举办 watch/see观看
have school上课；有课have a picnic野餐go on an outing去远足have a outing举行远足see a play看戏剧演出see a Beijing opera看京剧have a concert举行音乐会at a concert在音乐会上take part in the contest参加比赛take part in the sports meeting参加运动会have a camping trip举行野营旅行
4．物品：letter信glue胶水；胶粘物writing paper书写纸；信纸；便条纸envelope信封postcard 明信片fax 传真machine机器
5．其他： next紧接在后的，接下去的best最好的（good well的最高级）snowman（雪堆成的）雪人（make snowmen堆雪人）snowball雪球have snowball fights打雪仗because因为countryside农村地区most大部分，大多数（most of the time大部分时间）hexagon六边形
plan计划；打算，picnic野餐，play（戏剧的）演出Beijing opera京剧，show演出；（广播或电视）节目（watch an animal show观看动物表演）concert音乐会（sing at the concert在音乐会上唱歌）contest竞赛；比赛（a singing contest歌唱比赛）outing短途旅游；远足sports meeting运动会theatre戏院；剧场zebra 斑马Africa非洲
penfriend（不见面的）通信朋友；笔友finish 结束；完成everything 每件事；一切ask for 要求得到number号码both（两个）都address地址(e-mail address电子邮件地址)read/e/(read/i:/的过去式)wanted [广告用语]征求；招聘lake湖；湖泊wish[复数]祝愿（wishes）yesterday昨天will将要
二、词组：
1. go to New York 去纽约the weather in New York 纽约的天气next week 下一周work there for one year在那里工作一年go to farms去农场want to know about 想知道有关……the best season 最好的季节ask questions about 问有关……的问题some warm clothes一些保暖的衣服turn green （指植物）变绿go rowing 去划船go swimming去游泳get longer变得更长get shorter变得更短go walking去散步go jogging去慢跑go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪go climbing去爬山go fishing去钓鱼in the countryside在乡下pick apples 摘苹果Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了! a rainy season一个多雨的季节a lot of rain/snow许多雨/雪
2.I’d love to…我很愿意……by the way顺便地；附带说说of course当然on Saturday morning在周六上午warm and sunny温暖晴朗call … 打电话给…talk about their plans for the weekend谈论他们的周末计划join us参加我们with us和我们在一起last year去年meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面in the school在学校buy some presents买一些礼物have a class outing举行班级远足your class project 你的班级课题a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马a cake with lots of grapes一个葡萄蛋糕play the piano/violin/guitar弹奏钢琴/小提琴/吉他
3. What for?为何目的；为什么write a letter写信I hope so. 我希望这样。want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peter’s/… penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友want to write to … 想写信给…have the same hobbies有相同的爱好be good friends做好朋友give him my e-mail address把我的电子邮箱地址给他would like to know everything about you想要知道你的一切more about you你的更多的情况my telephone number我的电话号码my fax number我的传真号码yesterday afternoon昨天下午tell him about my school and my favourite subjects告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的情况at the Penfriend Club在笔友俱乐部fill in the form完成表格some other subjects一些其他的学科finish primary school小学毕业finish my homework完成我的作业go to a middle school升入中学only three of us只有我们三个人With best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好
三、句型：
1.（1）What’s the weather like there? 那儿天气怎么样？ It’s cold. 天气很冷。
What’s the weather like in Liyang in summer? 溧阳的夏天天气怎么样？It’s very hot. 天气很热。
What do you usually do?你通常干什么？ I usually go rowing and fishing.我通常去划船和钓鱼。
（2）Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢什么季节？I like … best.我最喜欢…
Why? 为什么？Because it’s … I can … 因为天气…我能…
（3）It’s …than in … 天气比…更…
（4）….is the best season in … …季节…的最好的季节。
（5）It often rains.=It’s often rainy. 天气经常下雨。
（6）It is warm in spring. 在春天天气很温暖。
（7）The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.在秋天/冬天白天变短，晚上变长。
（8）The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.在春天/夏天白天变长，晚上变短。
（9）There’s a lot of rain in New York in spring. 在纽约的春天很多雨。
2.（1）----What are we/you going to do …? ----We’re/I’m going to …(动词原形)
----What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do …? ----He/She is going to …
----What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do …? ----They are going to …
（2）(打电话)----Hello,is that …? ----Yes,(this is …)speaking./No.
（3）It is 8:30 on Saturday morning.
（4）The children do not have school today. 今天孩子们不上课。
（5）----Would you like to join us? ----Yes,I’d love to./Sorry,I can’t.I’m busy.
(----Would you like to come? ----Of course.)
（6）----Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? ----Yes./No.
---When and where shall we meet?我们何时何地见面？ ----At … in …
（7）----What time are you going to come home? ----At 4:30,I think.
（8）---What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? ----I’m going to …
3.（1）----Can I have a/an/some/the …? ----What for?
----I want to … ----Sure.Here you are.
（2）----Who do you want to write to? ----Peter.
（3）----Where does he live? ----He lives in London.
（4）----What are his hobbies? ----His hobbies are …/He like …(ing)
（5）You both have the same hobbies.I think you’ll e good friends.
（6）My e-mail address is liutao@nanjing.com.
（7）I saw your name in the newpaper.You asked for a penfriend in China I would like to be your …
（8）Thank you for your letter.I would very much like to be your …I would like to know more about you.
（9）Can I give him my …?Yes,of course.
Can you give me …?Sure,here you are.
（10）Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Does he have any …?
（11）This is a letter from Tom to Mary. 这是一封Tom写给Mary的信。
4.（1）Spring comes in March.The weather get warmer.We often row boats.
Summer comes in June.The days are long and the nights are short.We usually swim in rivers and lakes.
Autumn comes in September.
Winter starts in December.People put on warm clothes.We often go skating and skiing.
四、语法：
1．季节和天气：地区的差异，例如中国的哈尔滨（冬天很冷）、云南（四季如春，夏天比江苏cool,冬天比江苏warm）、海南（炎热）和江苏的区别；例如中国和澳大利亚的季节相反（中国是spring，澳大利亚是autumn,中国是summer澳大利亚是winter,中国是autumn澳大利亚是spring中国是winter澳大利亚是summer,因此圣诞节在中国是在冬天，很冷，而澳大利亚的圣诞节是在夏天，很炎热），遇到类似题目需要仔细思考。
2．一般将来时:be going to+动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或事件。
表示时间:tomorrow,next…,this…等
中文意思一般表示为“将要/准备要/打算要。。。”
五、语音：
1. // how brown cow now flower town towel down
2. // yellow bowl window snow row grow low slow blow show know ……
3. /：/ Thursday nurse hurt turn hamburger purse
// Saturday picture
六、趣味部分：
1.Seasons
In autumn,when the leaves start to fall, Ilike to run,jump and kick a ball.
In winter,when there’s lots of snow.The cold winds start to blow and blow.
I stay at home and wait for spring.And the fine weather it’s going to bring.
I wait for summer when the sun is hot.Then I can play games and swim a lot.
2.Will you join me?
I’m going to have a picnic.Will you join me?I’m going to see a play.Will you join me? I’m going to have a concert.Will you join me?Oh,how happy I will be if you join me! Oh,how happy I will be if you join me!
3.I want to write a letter
I want to write a letter,to tell my new friend Taylor.My English is now better,and I can read much faster.
I want to write a letter,to tell my new friend Peter.My English is now better,and I can speak much louder. |
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