Unit 8
一、 词汇
string 细绳,线 use a string 使用一根细绳 pillow 枕头 candle蜡烛
child[ ]孩子(复children[ ]) a child一个孩子 many children许多孩子
fish 鱼 (可数,复:不变化fish) 鱼肉(不可数)draw a face画一张脸
chicken 鸡(可数, 复:+s) 鸡肉(不可数)use an opener 使用开瓶器
cut剪(现在分词cutting)cut out 剪出 cut out the kite把风筝剪出来
hole 洞 make two small holes 做两个小洞 near the hill 在小山附近 a big tent一个大帐篷 lots of toys许多玩具go on a camping trip 去野营
at a camping site 在野营营地 sit near her tent 坐在她的帐篷旁
go and see 去看看 a box of chocolates一盒巧克力 some fruit 一些水果
a tin of chicken 一罐头鸡肉some tins of fish 几罐头鱼 long hair 长发 jump and run 跳和跑 colour 涂色colour the wall yellow把墙涂成黄色
the fish in the fridge 在冰箱里的鱼 show their things 展示他们的东西
animals动物:panda熊猫 tiger老虎 monkey猴子elephant象dog狗
cat猫 bird鸟 zebra斑马bear熊 rabbit兔子 horse 马
chicken 鸡 duck 鸭 pig 猪 lion狮子
colours颜色:red 红的 yellow 黄的 blue 蓝的 orange 橙的 green 绿purple 紫的 white 白的 black 黑的 grey (gray) 灰 brown 棕(褐)的 indigo 青色
big大的—little 小的 large 大的—small 小的 tall高的—short 矮的
long长的—short 短的 fat胖的—thin 瘦的
二、重点与难点
1、show 给…看,把….给人看,出示
show 某人(宾格) 某物 . show 某物 to 某人(宾格) .
Show me that book. = Show that book to me. 把那本书给我看看。
Can you show us your watch?=Can you show your watch to us?
你能把你的手表给我们看看吗?
They are showing their things to each other.
=They are showing each other their things.
他们正在相互展示他们的东西。
(注意动词show和介词to后面的人称代词用宾格)
人称代词(主格)I you he she it we you they
人称代词(宾格)me you him her it us you them
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
2、have 和has
(1)肯定句
一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第一,第二人称和复数的用have, 第三人称单数则用has。
人称代词作为主语的情况:I(第一人称), you(第二人称), we(第一人称且为复数), they(第三人称,但为复数)都用have。
I have a toy elephant.
You have a toy lion.
We have a TV in the classroom.
They have some model ships.
My parents have a computer.
而he, she, it(都是第三人称单数),则用has。
此外还有类似 Miss Li, My brother, Liu Tao, the doctor, the cat等单数概念作主语时,都用has。
He has a telescope.
She has a stove.
The cat has a towel.
The worker has a pot and a tin-opener.
Mike has a big tent and a blanket.
(2) 特殊疑问句
主语不是第三人称单数的情况:
What do + you / they + have? I/We/They have…
或:your parents/friends…
a. What do you have? I have a picture book.
b. What do you have? We have some storybooks.
c. What do they have? They have many magazines.
d. What do your friends have? They have a lot of newspapers.
主语是第三人称单数时,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词应为does, 而不再是do ,同时, has 应恢复为have:
What does + he /she /it + have? He/She/It has…
或:Nancy/David/your teacher
a. What does he have? He has a mask.
b. What does she have? She has a vase.
c. What does the cat have? It has a fish.
d. What does your father have? He has a pumpkin lantern. |