15. (情态)动词can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2. You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
(1) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(2) 动词过去式:
肯定句:I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句:Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3) 动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
大多数动词 +ed eg: planted, watered, climbed。
以e结尾的动词 +d eg: liked。
以辅音+y的动词 -y +ied eg: study—studied
以重读闭音节结尾的动词 eg: stop –stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was, are—were, do—did, have/has—had, make—made, fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate, take—took, run—ran, sing—sang, drink—drank 等等 |