Unit5 On the farm 讲解与习题
Unit5 On the farm(请同学们将每个单元的习题和试卷都保管好)
一、写出下列动词的过去式.
1、listen______ 2、water____ 3、is_____ 4、are_____ 5、plant_______
6、taste______ 7、play_____ 8、like_____ 9、show_____ 10、collect_____
11、pick_______ 12、pull______ 13、clean_____ 14、watch_____ 15、visit_______
二、语法知识:“动词的过去式形式”
过去时:简单的说就是指对于现在而言,我们所描述的事情已经做过、见过、听过或说过等。通常句子中有这些表示过去时间的词组,例如:last week(上周),last year(去年),a moment ago ,just now (刚才,刚刚),yesterday (昨天), the day before yesterday (前天) 等。
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有:
1) 一般情况下加ed, 如watch---watched ; plant---planted
2)以不发音的e结尾的加d,如like---liked; live---lived
规则动词词尾读音:
1)在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/,如lived; listened
2﹞ 在清辅音后读/t/,如liked, helped, watched 3﹞在字母t, d 后面读/id/
一些不规则动词的变化:
is, am ---- was are --- were do, does --- did
have, has --- had get --- got make --- made
eat——ate draw——drew fly——flew
go——went give——-gave swim——swam
can——could take——took come——came
put——put let——let run——-ran
say——said buy——-bought try——-tried
teach----taught feel------felt keep-----kept
know------knew begin---began tell—-told catch——caught
Unit5 On the farm (在 农 场)
一、词组互译。(第1至第12是四会的;第13至第25是三会的)
1、煮许多食物_____ 2、收集鸡蛋________ 3、挤 牛 奶_______
4、摘许多橘子_____ 4、浇 树________ 5、品尝它们_______
7、拔 胡 萝卜_____ 8、假 期 后________ 9、上 周_______
10 上 学 早_____ 11、遇见某人_________ 12、上 课 前_______
13、the National Day________ 14、the National Day holiday___________________
15、in the school playground_________ 16、the first day of school_________
17、a funny cartoon_________ 18、fruit trees_________ 19、pear trees______
20、go to the farm___________ 21、at (the)weekends________ 22、go camping_____
23、at a camp________ 24、in the mountains_______ 25、on the farm______
二、选择题。
( )1、How____you spend your weekends? A、are B、did C、do
( ) 2、there____many oranges last Monday. A、are B、were C、is
( ) 3、What did you do on the farm?
I___eggs and___pears. A、collected picked B、picked collected
三、用所给词的适当形式题空。
1、Where_____you_____(pick) apples last week?
2、They_____ ______(sit) in the room now.
3、I____(be) late for school this morning.
4、It was a _______(fun) cartoon.
四、课文题空。
1、It_____(be) the National Day ______(假日)_____ ______(上 周)。
2、Today is the____(第一)day of school after the _______(假 期)。
3、Helen goes to school_______(早)。
4、She______(遇见)Nancy in the school playground_____ _____(上课前)。
5、We_____ _______(浇了树) and ______ _______(拔了胡萝卜) last Sunday.
6、We_____ _______(挤了牛奶) last Tuesday. That was _____(有 趣)。( 名词)
五、译句子。
1、星期天你通常做什么?(一般现在时) What____you____on Sunday?
2、上个星期天你做了什么?(一般过去时) What____you____last Sunday?
3、上周你在哪里? Where_____you_____week? 我在家。I_____at home.(指上周)
4、现在你在哪里? Where_____you_____? 我在学校。 I____at school.(指现在)
六、句型转换。
1、I visited a farm last week.(改为否定句) I____ _____a farm last week .
2、I visited a farm last week.(改为疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_____you ____a farm last week? Yes,I ____. 或 No,I _____.
3、What do you usually do?(改为过去式) What____you_____last Tuesday?
4、There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_____ ______ ______fruit trees on the farm ?
Yes,______ _______. 或 No, _____ __________.
5、I want(想要) to go to the farm.(同义句) I _____ _____(想要)to go to the farm.
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