少年宫英语兴趣班材料（八）
知识再现：
like (一般现在时)句型    表示个人喜好的句子
  基本句型（第三人称单数除外）：
特殊疑问句： What do + 人称代词+ like?
             What do you like?  What do they like?
             What do Nancy and Mike like?
肯定句：     人称代词+ like + 名词（同一类东西用名词复数，具体某物看情况单复数）
            I like dogs.（一类，用复数）
           I like these dogs.(这些＋复数)  we like those dogs.(那些)
           I like this dog.(这个＋单数)
    He likes dogs.(第三人称单数，like + s，不影响我们对意义的理解)
            人称代词+ like +动词－ing.(表示喜欢做某事)
                I like swimming.
                I like playing the basketball.
                She likes watching TV.
                He likes listening to music.
否定句：  人称代词+ don’t + like + 名词（同一类东西用名词复数，具体某物看情况单复数）
          人称代词+ don’t + like +动词－ing.(表示喜欢做某事)
一般疑问句：Do …like…?
Yes, …do. / No, …don’t.
2、would like 的用法
They would like to buy things for a Halloween party.  想要（做）…
I would like to = I’d like to + 动词   I’d like to watch TV with you. 我想和你看电视。
I’d like + 名词       I’d like 2 hamburgers. 我想要两个汉堡包。
would like to do something = want to do something 想要做某事
would like something=want something 想要某物
注意 like 与 would like 的区别。like doing   would like to do
阅读天地：
单词快递：special 特殊的  paint 涂上  wonderful 棒极了   
own 自己的  dress up 打扮   costumes  戏服
句型点击：
At Halloween
My friend and I always dress up at Halloween. We wear special costumes with masks. Sometimes we paint our faces and people don’t know who we are. It’s wonderful. This year, I’ll wear a tiger costume.
We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween. We cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. It usually starts at about 8:00. We eat a lot of chocolates and candies. We have hot drinks and eat lots of nice, hot food.
根据课文内容填空。
1. We wear               at Halloween.
2. We make                 for Halloween.
3. My family usually have              at Halloween.
4. We have hot        and         .
5. Halloween is on             .

知识乐园：
圣诞节（Christmas）
    十二月二十五日是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。
    圣诞树是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用松树或人造树装饰而成。上面
挂着五颜六色的彩灯和装饰，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。
    圣诞老人是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞前夕
临睡之前，会在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们
入睡后把礼物放在袜子里。在西方，由装扮成圣诞老人的人在圣诞聚
会中发礼物是很普通的习俗。
    正像中国人过春节吃年夜饭一样，欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家
人围坐在餐桌旁共进节日美餐。圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗盛行于美国。
英国人的圣诞大餐是肉派和圣诞蛋糕。
    与圣诞节有关的词汇：
bell 铃铛     turkey 火鸡   angel 天使    Christmas tree 圣诞树
stocking  长筒袜    sleigh 雪橇  star 星星Santa Claus 圣诞老人
拓展训练：
一、中英互译。
1、许多出租车司机 _______________ 2、听音乐_________________
3、一只猴子面具__________________4、在每周六________________
5、买一些东西___________________ 6、look young_______________
7、Helen and her parents____________ 8、have a Music lesson_________
9、the clock on the wall _________________
10、play basketball with their friends________________
二、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1、for（同音字）_______________2、by（同音字）_____________
3、me（主格）________________4、let’s（完全形式）________________
5. family（复数）_______________   6、he（复数）__________________
7、have（现在分词）_______________  8、big（反义词）_____________
9、these（单数）______________ 10、Nancy（名词所有格）___________
三、根据答句，填写恰当的疑问词。
1、___________ is the toy car? It’s 100 yuan.
2、___________ do you like? I like skating.
3、___________ flowers are there in the vase? There are eighteen.
4、___________ can you do? I can make a puppet.
5、___________ is your new sweater? It’s white.
6、___________ is on the wall? There are some pictures.
7、___________ are the cakes? They are in the fridge.
8、___________ book is this? It’s Betty’s.
9、___________ is the man in black? He’s my father.
10、__________ are you? I’m eleven.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1、Li Lei and Lin Tao _________ ( be ) good friends.
2、Are there __________ ( some ) plates on the table?
3、This is ___________ ( Helen ) toy doll.
4、What do you like? I like ___________ ( tiger ).
5、I like ___________ ( play ) table tennis very much.
五、按要求改写句子。
1．Listen to the teacher. （改为否定句）
_________________________________
2．I like singing. （改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________
3．They like tiger masks. （改为否定句）
______________________________________
4．We like reading. （对划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________
六、翻译句子。
1．她的父母亲是教师。Her ______ are ______.
2. 树后面有多少只兔子？
______ ______ ______ are ______ ______the tree ?
3.这些玩具熊要多少钱？二十元。
______ ______ ______the toy ______ ? ______ ______ yuan.
4.这两个医生喜欢在星期天钓鱼。
The two ______ like ______ ______ Sundays.
5．他们想要为这个班级买些东西。
They ______ ______ to ______ things ______ the ______.
6. 我们正在举行万圣节前夕晚会。
We ______ ______ a Halloween ______ .
7.海伦不会用筷子吃面条。Helen ______ eat noodles ______ chopsticks.
8. 书房里有许多图画书和故事书。
_______ are ______ of _______ books and storybooks in the ______.
9.花瓶里没有任何花。There ______ ______ ______ in the ______.
10.你们会游泳吗？不会，但我们会踢足球。
______ you _____ ? No, ____ ___. But we can ____ ______.
七、根据上下文，完成对话。
( Eddie’s family lives in London. )
A: ______ ______ people are there ______ your family , Eddie ?
B: Four. They’re my            , my sister and ______    .
A: ______ your father’s ______ ?
B: Guess, he works in a car factory(工厂)from morning to evening.
A: He’s a ______, I think.                B: You’re right. He works very hard.
A: ______ your sister a student?            B: No, she is a baby. She’s only one year old.
A: ______you love your family ?           B: Yes, I do. I ______ a happy family.
八、阅读理解,判断正误（对的打T，错的打F）（10分）
This is a picture of our class. There are fifty–five students in our class. You can see twenty-eight boys and twenty- seven girls. There is an American(美国的) student in our class. His name is David. His English is very good. We all like him. He likes eating bread and cakes. He likes drinking milk and apple juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. David can ski but we don’t.We are very happy together.
(   ) 1. There are fifty – five boys in the class.
(   ) 2. David is an English boy.
(   ) 3. David like bread and tea.
(   ) 4.Chinese students can ski.
(   ) 5 We all like David.

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