LESSON14
Part A 知识再现
I. 句子:
1. You are welcome. 别客气。不用谢。
当别人对你表示感谢时,你可以用这句话进行回答。与之同义的句子还有:
Not at all. It’s my pleasure. That’s all right.
2. Wow, I’ve got two presents from Mum and Dad. 哇,我从爸爸和妈妈那儿得到了两件礼物。
I’ve是I have 的缩写形式。在口语中,have作“有”解释时可以用have got替代。
例句:I have a pen. = I have got a pen. 我有一枝钢笔。
I have a bad cold. = I have got a bad cold. 我得了严重的感冒。
3. Open mine for me, please. 请为我打开我的。
mine = my present
4. Let me open it. 让我打开它。
Let sb./ Let’s do sth. 让某人/ 让我们做某事
例句:Let’s go to the park by bus. 让我们乘公共汽车去公园吧!
II. 语法
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、替代词和疑问代词五类。
★ 人称代词是表示人称的代词,具体包括我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和他/她们/它们。人称代词有人称、格及数的变化,具体见下表:
数
格
人称
单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they
them
she her
it it
1.一般情况下,代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。如:
I am a teacher. 我是老师。
2.代词的宾格常放在动词或介词后作宾格。如:
Mr. Brown helped me wash the car. 布朗先生帮我洗了车。
Look at them. They’re swimming. 瞧他们。他们在游泳。
注意:1.人称代词I总是要大写。
2. 人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。 如:
I love my country. She is great. 我喜欢我的祖国,她是伟大的。
Look at the moon in the sky. She’s round and bright.看天上的月亮。又圆又亮。
★物主代词:表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。见下表:
数
性
人称 单数 复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his
their
theirs
her hers
its its
通过观察上表,我们发现,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,不可单独使用,常用来修饰名词,表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词相当于名词,常常单独使用,相当于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如:
This is her umbrella. = This umbrella is hers. 这是她的伞。
指示代词用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。它们主要有:this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些.this, these指近的事物; that, those指远的事物。this, that指代单数名词;these, those指代复数名词。
替代词用来替代前面已经提到的人或事物。最典型的替代词有one, ones和it. one和it用来替代前面提及的单数的人或事;ones用来替代前文提及的复数的人或事。one和ones 表示泛指;it表示特指,与所指名词为同一个。如:
There is a post office near my home. There is one near our school too. (one=a post office)
I have three new books and six old ones. (ones= books)
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it. (it与前文的hat为同一物)
疑问代词包括what(什么), who(谁),whose(谁的), which (哪个)等。
Part B 阅读天地
Magic words
Hello! I’m Mr Black. I like fishing very much. I often go fishing in the sea. Every time I get many fish home. My neighours are very surprised. They often ask me“How can you get so many fish?”I always tell them:“I have magic words. When I am fishing, I will close my eyes and murmur, ‘Fish, fish, send me a fish.’ Then the fish comes.”Do you believe me? Have a try!
单词快递:
magic words咒语,murmur 嘀咕,believe 相信,neighour 邻居
句型点击:
How can you get so many fish? 你怎么能钓到那么多的鱼呢?
水平测试:
根据课文内容,找出正确选项。
( ) 1. Mr Black likes________________.
A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping
( ) 2.He often goes fishing in the___________.
A. river B. pond C. sea
( ) 3. Mr black often fishes______________.
A. many B. little
( ) 4.The neighour are________at so many fish.
A. happy B. scared C. surprised
( ) 5.Mr Black will_______ and say his magic words.
A. close his mouth B. close his eyes
Part C 知识乐园
送你一句话
Sweet is pleasure after pain. 苦尽甘来。
Part D 拓展训练
一、词组互译:
1. 在圣诞树下 2. 喜欢喝茶
3. 得到许多礼物 4. 去超市
5. 警察局 6. under the seat
7. point to that man 8. next to
9. get off the bus 10. in front of
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. I like (watch) TV very much.
2. It’s not (my). It’s (she).
3. My mum (have) a beautiful mirror. (it) is red.
4. Let (I) show you (I) new dress.
5. Are these books (you)? No, they are (they).
6. Let’s go and ask (they).
三、选择填空:
( ) 1. There are many presents under the tree. This is from my mother.
A. one B. it C. ones
( ) 2. Whose book is it? It’s .
A. she B. her C. hers
( ) 3. Let me ask the man in front of .
A. us B. we C. our
( ) 4. May I use your pencil, please? Sorry, is broken.
A. my B. Mine C. mine
( ) 5. Open the box me, please.
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 6. Where are his books? His in the bag.
A. is B. are C. was
( ) 7. I am my ruler. But I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at
( ) 8. The bag is on the floor. It’s .
A. Liu Tao B. Liu Taos C. Liu Tao’s
( ) 9. When’s your birthday? It’s January.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 10. Who are the presents ?
A. in B. on C. from
四、连词成句:
1. his, is, it, or, hers ( ? )
2. are, you, think, wrong, I, ( . )
3. under, they, tree, Christmas, the, opened, presents, the ( . )
4. sat, we, back, bus, the, of, at, the ( . )
5. my, the, presents, from, friends, are ( . )
五、按要求改写句子:
1. Are these books yours? (否定句)
2. Jack likes playing chess with his classmates at the weekends. (改为一般疑问句,做否定回答)
3. We had a Christmas party at Jim’s home. (对划线部分提问)
4. She is looking at the red dress. (对划线部分提问)
5. It’s a white ball. (用red改为选择疑问句)
六、根据所给汉语,完成句子:
1. 这个手表是谁的? 是我的,是我爸爸送的。
is this ?
It’s . It’s my father.
2. 我的礼物在哪儿? 在圣诞树下面的盒子里面。
你能不能帮我打开呢? 当然了。
is ?
It’s the box the .
you open it ?
Sure.
3. 桌子上有很多礼物。大家都非常兴奋。
There on the table. We are all .
4. 这个滑板是谁送的? 是我哥哥送的。
is the skateboard from? It’s from my .
七、阅读理解,判断正误(用“T”或者“F”表达):
Last Christmas, I went to my uncle’s home with my parents. My uncle lives on a farm near Nanjing. We had a big lunch together. After lunch, we took some photos on the farm. There were many cows, chickens, ducks and fruit trees on the farm. We had a very good time on the farm. My uncle gave me a lovely chick as my Christmas present. I like it very much.
( ) 1. I went to my uncle’s home last New Year.
( ) 2. My uncle lives on a farm.
( ) 3. We took some photos at home.
( ) 4. There were not any fruit trees on the farm.
( ) 5. I like the chick very much. |