语言源于生活,又实践于生活
《Unit 8 At the weekends》 教学设计
教材简析:
[at the weekend]是牛津小学英语5B Unit 8的教学内容,围绕“周末活动”展开的。本课是该单元的第一课时主要单词是昆虫类的。涉及的句型有“How do you spend your weekends?”“How does he| she| spend his| her weekends?”。
第八单元的教学内容含有八大板块。因为A板块的课文篇幅长,新知密集,信息量大,没有相关语言储备学生是不容易掌握的;B板块的昆虫类单词与单元话题“at the weekends”联系不大,安排在后继教时中与E板块的关于昆虫的短文结合成一教时完成更恰当;而CD板块两大句型“How do you spend your weekends”和“How does he| she| spend his| her weekends”所涉及的内容却与单元话题和学生的生活实际紧密吻合,所以比较适合第一教时的内容。
通过分析学生现有的语言和能力水平严格来说教材的内容还是不太丰富,只涉及了学生自己和四个教材人物的周末生活,不能充分激发学生的学习兴趣和交际欲望,因此需要对教材内容做进一步的开发和拓展。
如何进一步开发和拓展?陈老师对该问题的解决原则是语言教学必需联系学生的生活实际,唯有如此,学生才会乐学好说。首先,这一单元的话题是“周末活动”,而周末在普遍意义上含有很浓的家庭意味,孩子的周末时间和活动恐怕更多的是和家人在一起的。因此,家庭周末生活无疑是一个丰富教材的切入点,于是陈老师增加了与学生交流各自family weekend的环节,并提供丰富的照片和图片让学生有话可说,有景可依。其次上课当天正好是周五,交流周末计划就成为一种话题的自然衍生。
整堂课,气氛轻松活跃,这要归功于陈老师扎实的基本功以及她的幽默。在对第三人称的训练中,陈老师还用到了自己家人的信息,来与学生交流,同时要求学生也用自己的家人的信息互相交流,并在交流中,要求学生做家务等,体现了人文关怀以及对学生情感上的教育。
教学目标:
1.能听懂,会说、会读和会拼写单词weekend often spend
2.能听懂,会说、会读和会写句型
How do you spend your weekends ? I often …… Sometimes I …….
How does she/he spend his/her weekends ?
He/She often …… Sometimes he/she …
教学重难点:
1. 会用句型 How do you spend your weekends ? I often …… Sometimes I …… How does he/she spend his/her weekends ? He/She often … Sometimes he/she … 来获取有关信息 。
2. 能够正确运用动词的第三人称单数形式
教学过程:
Step1. Warming up and revision
1. Greetings
T: show the students the name cards.
〈设计意图:陈老师出示了一张卡片进行自我介绍,介绍了姓名,喜欢的食物,水果,学科以及兴趣爱好。教师要想了解学生,知道他们的心理,明白他们喜欢什么。教师可以把自己的兴趣爱好与学生交流,这样增进了师生间的感情。在介绍的过程中要不亢不卑,实事求是,充满自信不吹嘘自己,也不要太过谦虚。〉
2. Free talk
(1) What’s your name ? Nice to see you .
(2) What do you usually do on Sundays / Saturdays ? (贴有关动词词组卡片)
(3) Who’s your good friend ?
(4) What does he /she usually do on Sundays / Saturdays? (贴有关动词词组卡片)
3. Review the phrases
T: Very well .Now, look at the pictures .Can you say them quickly ?
(Show the pictures: listen to music , watch TV, surf the Internet…… )
〈设计意图:先由学生熟悉的句型询问星期六和星期天可以做些什么事,与本单元学习“度周末” 内容相关,然后让学生谈论自己朋友的周末活动,帮助学生熟悉复习重难点第三人称单数形式,因为与他们的生活很贴切,学生乐于交谈,对于后面的教学作为引子,既有联系又不乏趣味性。〉
Step2. Presentation and practice
1 、Teach “at the weekends”
T: Well done ,you’re very clever Now, can you tell me what day is it
today ?
S: It’s ……
T: How many days are there in a week ?
S: There are seven
T: What are they ?
S: They’re Monday ,Tuesday,……
T: Yes, we know there are seven days in a week. In China, Saturday and Sunday are the end of a week .So we also call them weekend .
Teach “weekend”
T: So Saturdays and Sundays we can say “weekends”
Today we’ll learn : Unit 8 At the weekends
〈设计意图:由学生熟悉的Saturday和 Sunday引出weekend 一词,有利于学生对这一单词的理解,同时又给了学生用英语解释英语的意识。〉
2 、 Teach “I often ……”
T: I like weekends very much Because at the weekends .I can do many things. I can watch TV. listen to music. surf the Internet and so on . Now can you tell me
what do you usually do at the weekends?
S: I usually …
T: How about you ?
S2: I usually …
T: Good. You also can say “I often …”
(Teach “often … ” “I often …”)
T: what do you often do at the weekends ?
S: I often …
T: Good How about you ? How do you spend your weekends ?
3、 Teach :How do you spend your weekends ?
T: Can you read the words ?
(多媒体呈现 How do you spend your weekends ?)
点击spend 度过 出现 pen ten weekend spend
Teach “spend” /e/
“spend my weekends” “spend your weekends”
“spend his / her weekends”
〈设计意图:“教是为了不教”,因此在教学单词“spend”时,我并没有按部就班的进行教师教学活动,而是尊重学生的已有知识经验,让学生尝试自己去读,教给学生学习的方法,同时有意识的渗透有关英语音标教学,为学生的终身学习打基础。而句子的教学也正是从这一点出发的,运用学生熟悉的句型进行衔接,便于学生理解运用。〉
4 、Work in pairs :
操练 “How do you spend your weekends?”
“I often … ”
“Sometimes …”
〈设计意图:教师经常通过一定的情景引出所要教授的句型。目前英语课堂教学中,基本的做法是:老师通过一定的情景,如图片,动作,多媒体等引入所要教授的句型,而后通过各种方式反复操作,使学生理解记住这些句型后,可以“举一反三“,学会英语。但是,英语课堂上必须遵守的一个教学原则:教学内容开放符合儿童的思维发展规律。〉
Step3. Pratice
1、T: Do you want to know how do I spend my weekends ?
You can ask me : “Miss Xu , how do you spend your weekends?”
S: (ask)
T: (悄悄告诉两三名学生)
T: Let’s ask together(S ask together)
You can tell them (让两三名学生告诉其他学生)
引导回答”She often….. Sometimes she …”(板书有关含第三人称单数形式的短语)
T: Boys and girls, how does Miss Xu spend her weekends ?
S: She often … Sometimes she …
〈设计意图:在本环节中,我设计了“悄悄告诉他”的游戏,小学生对老师的生活很感兴趣,所以在这里让他们用学过的句型“How do you spend your
Weekends?”询问老师,老师只是悄悄地告诉了两三名学生,既有效的激发了学生的学习兴趣,又很自然地过渡到第三人称单数形式的教学上。〉
2、T: Now, look ,who is she? Guess !
S: Perhaps she is …
T: She is my lovely student. Her name is YaoRui. How does she spend
her weekends ?
S: (guess) Perhaps she often …
猜几组后呈现:
How does she spend her weekends?
She often reads English books.
Sometimes she watches TV
T (Ask) S (answer)
〈设计意图:通过让学生来猜测照片中人物的周末活动,进一步强化第三人称单数的形式用法,同时满足了学生的好奇心,提高了学生学习的积极性。〉
3、Practice :
T ask S1: How do you spend your weekends ?
S1: I often … Sometimes …
T: Boys and girls, how does he /she spend his /her weekends ?
S3: He/She often … Sometimes …
(先指名再集体问答)
T: Good job ! Now listen carefully ,I want to know something
about your classmate, Can you help me ?
Can you ? Let’s Do a survey
First you must ask your classmate ,then tell me:
My classmate is _____ He/She often _______ at the weekends .
Sometimes he/she ____
( S work in pairs and say )
T: Very good Let’s play a game ( 教师随机点名并询问:How does …spend his /her weekends ?该同学的同桌站起来回答)
操练 “He/She often … Sometimes…”
〈设计意图:陈老师让学生采用了多种合作方法,去巩固How does…spend his| her weekends? He| She often… Sometimes he| she…的句型,引导和激励学生的主动参与,锐意创新。教师在教学的设计和安排上要注意发挥学生的主体性,尊重学生的独立人格,激发学生的探究欲望,培养学生的求异思维能力,想方设法111培养其独立获得知识,创造性运用知识的能力〉
Step4 Listen and say
T: Well done ! let’s have a text ! Listen and choose .
How does GaoShan spend his weekends ?
How about his father and mother ?
( Listen and choose ,check the answer )
T: How about your mother and father ?
(快速操练)(ask and answer)
My father often ______ .Sometimes ___________.
My mother often ______ .Sometimes ___________.
〈设计意图:通过一个听力练习,自然过渡到交流父母的周末活动上,既强化了英语听的能力的训练,同时又为学生谈论父母的周末活动进行了有效的示范。〉
Step5.Write a letter
T: Well done, boys and girls. I’m very happy to see you .I want to make friends with all of you . So I want to know more about you But now I must say goodbye .Can you write a letter for me ?
(write the letter)
A letter
Dear Miss chen:
My name is .I am a student. I hope we can be good friends. I’ll tell you something about me .
I have a happy family. At the weekends, I often . Sometimes I .
And my father often .Sometimes he .But my mother doesn’t. She often
. Sometimes she .
In my school, I have many friends. I have a good friend. His/Her name is . He/She often .Sometimes he/she .
Have a nice weekend!(过一个愉快的周末)
Yours
〈设计意图:本节课的学习难点在于学生能熟练地掌握第三人称单数形式,而英语课的有效性则表现在学生是否能顺利突破这一难点,所以在经历了听、说的训练后,我又将所有内容综合在这一封信中,这样一封信既可以有效的巩固学生对于第三人称单数的理解,又能够进一步提高学生写的能力,有效地创设了英语教学中的“信息沟”。〉
板书设计:
Unit 8 At the weekends
How do you spend your weekends? How does he /she spend his /her weekends ?
I often watch TV … He/She often watches TV …
Sometimes I surf the Internet Sometimes he/she surfs the Internet
… …
〈板书设计说明:通过人称之间的有效对比,帮助学生理解第三人称单数的形式用法,同时通过板书各种周末活动的短语,丰富学生的词汇量,给学生搭建说的平台,从而让每一个学生都敢说、能说,让更多的学生参与到英语交际中,提高英语课堂教学的有效性。〉 |
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