4B,Unit6 Let’s go by taxi(The first period)教学设计
常州市武进区寨桥小学 朱艳红
(Zhu Yanhong, Zhaiqiao Primary School, Wujing District, Changzhou City)
Central purpose for the lesson:
本课的教学核心内容是关于出行方式的讨论,并且穿插着一些地点名词和交通工具的词汇,这是一节比较有生活气息的课。我是这样设计我的教学流程的。
在热身环节中,一开始的自我介绍和互相问好拉近了师生之间的距离,从日期和天气的询问开始,引入外出的话题。
在复习环节中,我设计了一个名叫“Pictionary:What Place?”的游戏来猜测已经学过的一些地点名词,并且在叙述过程中辅助一些肢体语言,并且最后一个猜测的是supermarket这一个单词,是为了进入新内容的学习而作准备。
在新授环节中,我以一天中的各种活动为素材来进行新单词、新句型的学习,这里单词的导入采用了各种不同的方法,如旧单词引入新单词,如把混乱的字母组合成新单词的方法,还有图片呈现法、声音辨别法等等,这些单词的出示是根据当时的语言环境和学生的接受来考虑的。另外,句型的呈现和学习也是遵循了“示范—引领—内化”的学习原则。
在操练环节中,我让学生把地点类的单词朗读后,是设计了“Sparkle”的游戏,这个游戏的规则是一个学生说一个字母,通过几个学生的共同努力把一个单词拼读完整,这既可以考验学生的单词记忆力,也是团队合作意识的体现。在Do a survey的活动中,我的想法是把英语学习真正融入现实的生活中,这是英语生活化的体现。在唱The wheels on the bus这首歌时,可以用其他的交通工具进行替代,并且灵活地组合一些歌唱的队型,这样既可以活跃学生的身心,也是记忆交通工具类单词的契机。另外,回归文本是再一次梳理本课学习内容的重要途径。
在巩固环节中,我利用了今年Shanghai 2010 Expo的时机,进行了各种交通工具和各个地点的综合性操练,这不仅是为了在课堂增加语言的实践量,更重要的是,也许在今年的世博会上,有些孩子真的会亲临现场参观,并且与外国朋友进行简单交流,这是一次预先学习的绝好良机。
最后的作业环节中,我设计的是完成书本上Part C和Part D的练习,是为了深入地进行词汇和句型的理解和运用,而且听、说、读、写也是达到了完美的统一。
Possible challenges:
在本课的学习中,可能会遇到以下三个比较棘手的问题:
1、单词的发音和书写比较难,教师可以在准确示范后,充分给予机会让学生去揣摩、学习和消化。
2、句型本身不是很难,但是在运用的过程中会出现错位的现象,教师可以适当给予指点,并且及时给予纠正和引领。
3、课堂容量比较大,教师的课堂驾御一定要比较纯熟和老练,并且能合理控制好活动的量和度。
The aims of teaching:
Learn the vocabulary: station, supermarket, library, theatre, hospital, airport, by train, by plane, by minibus, on foot, by taxi.
Learn the patterns: Let’s go … by …. Shall we …? How do we go …? The …, please. Excuse me, is this … for …? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Raise the students how to use English language correctly.
Raise the students interest to learn English.
The emphasis of teaching:
Learn the vocabulary: station, supermarket, library, theatre, hospital, airport, by train, by plane, by minibus, on foot, by taxi.
Learn the patterns: Let’s go … by …. Shall we …? How do we go …? The …, please. Excuse me, is this … for …? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Raise the students how to use English language correctly.
The difficulty of teaching:
Raise the students how to use English language correctly.
Raise the students interest to learn English.
Lesson preparation:
Lesson procedure
Step1 Warming-up
T: My name is Miss Zhu. You also call me “Wendy”. Nice to meet you, boys and girls.
S: Nice to meet you.
T: Where are you from?
S: I’m from ….
T: What day is it today?
S: It’s ….
T: What’s the weather like today?
S: It’s ….
研究意图:从简单的问候开始,逐步引入到一天的生活行程中去。
Step2 Revision
T: Oh, it’s a nice day. Let’s go out for playing.
Play a game “Pictionary: What Place?”.
Park-It’s very nice, there are many trees.
Zoo-There are many animals, for example, tigers, pandas, monkeys, etc.
Cinema-We can see some films, and there are many chairs.
Supermarket-There are many fruits in it, for example, apples, oranges, etc.
研究意图:通过猜测的方法,我们既复习地点类的旧单词,也引入了新的单词的教学。
Step3 Presentation
T: Let’s go to the supermarket.
Teach: student, teacher, park, jacket-supermarket
S: Great! But how?
T: You may say “How do we go there?
T: Let’s go to the supermarket.
S: Great! How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to the supermarket by bus?
S: OK!
T: Excuse me, is this bus for the supermarket?(show the meaning)
S: No, it isn’t.
T: We’re late, let’s go by taxi.
Teach: by taxi
T: Let’s go by taxi.
S: All right.
T: Oh, the taxi is coming, taxi!
T: The supermarket, please.
S: OK!
研究意图:英语教学的文本呈现切忌太过于零碎,应该要有一定的整体性,这样的整篇对话一次性可以尽快地进入英语交际的语言环境中去。
T: Oh, I’m ill now, Let’s go to the hospital.
Teach: hospital
S: OK. How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to the hospital by minibus?
Teach: minibus-miniskirt, minicomputer
研究意图:从小巴士的规定单词学习延伸到超短裙和微型电脑的单词拓展,可以更好地理解mini的概念,也能学习到更多的单词。
S: Good.
T: Excuse me, is this minibus for the hospital?
S: Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
….
T: Oh, I’m better now, I want to read some books, let’s go to the library.
Teach: library
S: How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to the library by bike?
S: OK.
T: I like reading in the library. Now I should have a short break. Let’s go to the theatre.
Teach: theatre
S: How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to the theatre on foot?
Teach: on foot
S: All right.
T: Oh, today my friends will come to my home let’s go to the station.
Teach: station
S: How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to the station by car?
S: Good.
T: This year is 2010, Shanghai Expo is opening soon. Let’s go to Shanghai.
S: Great! How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to Shanghai by train?
Teach: by train
S: OK!
T: Excuse me, is this train for Shanghai?
S: No, it isn’t.
T: Excuse me, is that train for Shanghai?
S: Yes, it is.
T: Shanghai is very nice. And I want to go to Beijing, too. Let’s go to Beijing.
S: How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to Beijing by plane?
S: All right.
T: First, we must go to the airport.
Teach: airport
T: Let’s go to the airport.
S: How do we go there?
T: Shall we go to the airport by bus?
S: OK!
T: Excuse me, is this bus for the airport?
S: Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
….
研究意图:以上的词带句、句带篇的教学滚动法,可以有效地进行单词的学习和句子的操练,而且每个单词的呈现都采用了不同的方法,并且能做到有一定的合理性。
Step4 Practice
Read the new words.
Play a game “Sparkle”.
airport, station, supermarket, hospital, theatre, library
研究意图:读完单词后,进行单词接龙拼写的游戏,有利于单词的牢固掌握。
Do a survey: How do you go to school? I go to school ….
研究意图:现实性很强的调查可以把英语回归到生活的实际。
Sing a song “The wheels on the bus”
研究意图:在唱这首歌曲时,可以不局限于bus这一个单词,可以采取其他的交通工具类单词,这样真正做到了单词巩固的“寓教于乐”。
Read the text.
研究意图:一定的文本回归还是必要的。
Step5 Consolidation
T: Shanghai 2010 Expo is opening soon, do you like to go there?
S: Yes.
T: Look at the map, let’s make dialogues.
(hospital-by taxi, station-by bus, Shanghai-by train, Beijing-by plane, library-by minibus, supermarket-on foot, theatre-by bike, airport-by car)
Dialogue:
A: Hi!
B: Hi! Let’s go to ….
A: Great! How do we go there?
B: Shall we go to … by …?
A: OK!
B: Excuse me, is this … for …?
C: Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
….
研究意图:今年是上海世博会的举办之年,我利用了这一话题开展语言的交流和学习,这既可以进一步巩固所学的内容,并且有一定的时效性,也能让学生有进行模拟参观世博会的预先语言练习,因为也许有部分学生真的会参与到上海世博会的活动中去。
T: Let’s look at Part C and D.
研究意图:这虽然是家庭作业,但是一定的引领还是很必须的。
Step6 Homework
Finish Part C and D.
备课后记:
这节课我是为了参加常州市的“同课异构”的活动而设计的,虽然我没有轮到上课的机会,这也许是我的水平还比较低的缘故,再加上昨天的活动我由于有其他的事情而没有及时参加,但是通过参加活动的同行来反映,这堂课是比较容易操作的,生活气息比较浓郁,单词不是太难、句型结构比较清晰,但是也存在着一些问题:环节的衔接不容易显得流畅,另外单词的结构有些不好掌握,这时教师的处理就显得格外重要。
最后,我真想来现场实践一下我的教学设计,也许不完美,但是只有经历了才会知道自己的问题所在。 |
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