5B Unit 2 单元知识要点
班级______姓名_________
一、要求掌握的单词:
牙痛toothache 耳痛earache 背痛backache 头痛headache
胃痛stomach ache 发烧fever 伤风,感冒cold 咳嗽cough
午饭lunch 说,讲speak 坏的;严重的bad 得到;变得;购买get
感觉;觉得feel 她(宾格)her 健康的,极好的fine 通话;打电话call
熟读以下单词
痛ache 胃stomach 药medicine 休息rest
为什么why 缺席absent 呆,停留stay 听到hear
希望 hope 不久soon 仍就,还是still 号码number
选择choose 说 say 服用 take 有毛病的wrong
二、要求掌握的词组:
一个电话a telephone call 在学校at school 生病be ill
打电话给她(宾格)call her 午饭后after lunch 待在床上stay in bed
给某人打电话call sb.(宾格) 和海伦通话speak to Helen 缺席be absent
咳得很厉害a bad cough 跟…说话speak to… 好起来get better
看医生see a doctor 吃些药take some medicine 很快好起来get better soon
去看医生go to see a doctor 高烧 a high fever 感觉好点了feel better
休息一下have a rest 还有什么anything else 张开你的嘴open your mouth
多休息have a lot of rest 打错电话wrong number 等会儿见see you soon
那只胖猴子that fat monkey 这些号码these numbers 放学了。Classes are over.
选一个打电话choose one to call 给你带些水果get some fruit for you
三、要求掌握的句型:
1. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席?
(相当于Why are you not here today?)
2.See you soon. 等会见。(相当于See you later.)
3.I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
4.How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊?
I feel thirsty. 我觉得渴。
I feel + 形容词 Feel tired ( hot hungry cold bored ill)
I can get some water for you. 我可以给你弄些水喝。
I can get a / some … for you. 我能给你一/ 一些…。
5. What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?→ What’s wrong with him?(宾格)他怎么了?
I’ve got a headache. 我头疼。 He’s got a headache. 他头疼。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听见这些我真遗憾。
(I’m glad to hear that. 我听见这些很高兴。)
What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?
I’ve got = I have got He’s got = He has got
区别:I've got 后跟疾病名词;而I feel后跟形容词。
四、要点札记
1. 电话用语:
如你致电某人,电话接通后,你应对接电话的人说May I speak to …, please?
如果你接听电话,而你正是对方想找的人,应说Yes, speaking.
如果来电的人找的人不在,你应说Sorry, …is not here.
如果对方要找的人就在你附近,你可以说Hold on, please. 然后找那人来听电话。
无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你,若你想问是谁在接听电话,应说Who’s that, please? Is that…(speaking)?
如果你想告诉对方你是谁,应说This is ….(speaking).
如果有人打错电话,你应说Sorry, wrong number.
2.Su Yang calls her after lunch. 苏阳午饭后给她打电话。
(一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,动词要有变化)
3.absent 缺席 → be absent → be absent from school / work
Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。
l 相关词汇 late → be late
The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。
Don’t be late for school again 不要再迟到了。
4.get some fruit for you = get you some fruit
get Sth. for Sb. = get Sb. Sth.
5.speak 讲(讲某种语言), 通话 , say (一般情况下) 说
I can speak English.我会说英语。
My parents don’t speak Chinese, they speak English. 我父母亲不讲中文,他们讲英语
Don’t forget to say goodbye to your teacher. 不要忘了向你的老师说再见
6.still 仍然,还 I still feel ill. 我还是觉得病着。
Is that boy still in the classroom?
Her brother is fifteen, but he is still short.
7.Take some medicine and have a lot of rest.吃些药并且好好休息。
8.My mother and my brother love that fat monkey.我妈妈和弟弟喜欢那只胖猴子。 |
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