八年级英语学科教学案       课题：Unit 5  Grammar（2）

【学习目标】：
1.        识别五种基本句型结构
2.        使用一般现在时表示将来
3.        掌握副词的构成方法及在句子中的应用
【重点难点】
一、        语言知识
1. 形容词构成副词的几种方式：
(1). 大多数的形容词adj. +ly： (quiet--quietly)  
(2). 以le 结尾的形容词adj. –e+y   (gentle--gently)
(3). 以y结尾的形容词adj. –y+ily   (noise--noisily)
特殊变化        good-well   true-truly
无变化        hard  high  late  early  far  fast  long  straight
2. 小组讨论并完成书上Grammar上的练习

【课时安排】：
一课时

【教学过程】：
一、自主学习（分个人自主学习、小组内互助、组际互助三步）
（一）写出下列单词的副词形式
1. bad _____________       
3. close _____________
5. excited _____________
7. free _____________
9. loud _____________
11. heavy _____________
13. pleasant _____________
15. slow _____________
（二）、根据首字母提示完成句子
   1. They’d like to meet you at the e__________ of the cinema.
   2. Trees can p__________ flood.
   3. Eat l__________ and you’ll be healthier.
   4. The sun is s__________ brightly and the sky is so blue.
   5. You are so careless. You d__________ so much litter under your desk.

家长签字       



二、重、难点讲解
一般现在时的特殊用法：表示将要发生的动作。
如：--When do they leave for Beijing?    --They leave next week.
注：1. 若主句是一般将来时，条件、时间状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时。
    如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go shopping.
    2. 一般现在时表示将来时间，除了动词be外，一般适用于瞬间动词；这类动词常见的有：begin, go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。
三、课堂反馈
（一）、用所给词的适当形式填空
   1. His father looked __________ at him because he lied to him again.
     His mother is also very __________. (angry)
   2. The birds are __________ when they live in Zhalong Nature. They live here __________
     all year round. (comfortable)
   3. It is important for you to show you ideas __________. (clear)
   4. Miss Li always speaks to us __________. I like her __________ voice. (soft)
   5. Little Tom is sleeping, so we must walk __________ (quiet) and talk __________ (gentle).
   6. Plants will grow __________ (healthy) if they get enough water and sunshine.
   7. The golden eagle are flying _________ (high) in the sky. I can _________ (hard) see them.
   8. It is a __________ （real）brave action for him to save the baby.
（二）、句型转换
   1. There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句） It __________ __________ last night.
   2. The plane will leave Shanghai at 10:35 this evening. （改为同义句）
     The plane __________ Shanghai at 10:35 ___________.
   3. She sings beautifully. （对画线部分提问）__________ __________ she sing?
   4. The course began last week. （用next week改写） The course __________ next week.
   5. Our first lesson starts at 8 a.m. （改成一般疑问句）
     __________ our first lesson __________ at 8 a.m.?
四、课后巩固
（一）、用所给动词的适当形式填空
   1. I’m excited about __________ (be) a member of your club.
   2. Jack is really interested in __________ (study) parrots.
   3. We learned __________ (tell) people about them correctly.
   4. The plane __________ (arrive) at nine o’clock tonight.
   5. Who __________ (see) you off at the airport this afternoon?
   6. Our class __________ (begin) at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
   7. If we don’t protect the wetlands, we __________ (see) few birds in the future.
   8. It is necessary for us __________ (protect) the environment.
   9. My mother told me __________ (not make) any noise.
  10. They walk slowly because they are afraid of __________ (frighten) the birds.
（二）、阅读理解
There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head, and a yellow beak(喙). There is a very, very spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers(羽毛) have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep on the waves.
  Sailors(水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than sailors do.
1.       The seagull is a kind of_________.
A. fish   B. land-bird   C. seabird    D. animal
2.  Every gull is able to fly far out to sea because it_________.
A. is very light       B. has very strong wings    C. always flies high   D. is strong enough
3. A seagull does not get frightened even when it is fat away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can _________.
A. swim under the sea               B. stay under the sea
C. rest and sleep upon the waves   D. jump into the sea
4. The water can’t make the seagull’s feathers wet because the feathers are _________.
A. thick     B. long     C. light     D. oily
5. If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be _________.
A. windy, rainy or stormy     B. sunny and hot   C. fine and warm            D. freezing cold

太感谢楼主了，谢谢呀

谢谢楼主分享！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

感谢楼主 分享，很好用！很实用！！

感谢楼主 分享，很好用！很实用！！

thank you very much!

谢谢.辛苦了.楼主