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英语学习顺口流和小窍门

wm040621 2006-4-20 11:42 [复制链接]
英语学习
动词为纲"滚雪球" 难易编组抓循环
同类归纳印象深 图示介词最直观
混淆多因形音义 反义词语成对念
构词方法不可忘 习惯用语集中练
词不离句法最好 课外阅读莫间断

be 的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说"差"可要用上to,
说"过"只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,
莫让岁月空蹉跎。

记住f(e)结尾的名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后,不定式,want, hope和wish,
agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,
expect, pretend,且说两位算在此,
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。

后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号"to"的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have, let和make,
此三动词是使役,"注意""观察""听到"see,
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,
后接"宾补"略去"to",此点千万要牢记
除此之外,还可以掌握"八字言",
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch

字母"oo"读音歌
"oo"发[u:]最常见,非重音中要短念。
字母"k"前不能长,"好脚站木羊毛"短。
"血"与"水灾"真特殊,"oo"读[Λ]细分辨。
"oo"加"r"读作[ ],"poor"读[ ]好可怜。
注:"好脚站木"即:good,foot,stood,wood
第二句也可以是:"d、k之前oo短,"foot"、"food"恰相反。
1.长音:bloom,boot,cool,foot,moon,root,school,soon,too,troop,room,zoo
2.弱读短:classroom,schoolroom,workroom,bedroom,boyhood
3.k前短:book,brook,cook,look,shook,took
4.[ ]:door,floor

巧记英文信封的写法
A.可以记住汉字"尖"字,先写小地名,再写大地名。
B.将竖式汉文写法的信封,按顺时针方向旋至水平位置。这样,地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式。

巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long before 和before long
long 在前(long before),"很久前", long在后(before long),"不久后"。

开、闭音节歌
开音节,音节开,
一元字母在后排;
不怕一辅堵后门,
还有哑e在门外。
(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i
就读a,e,o,u,i
闭音节,音节闭,
一元字母生闷气;
辅音字母堵后门,
一元字母音短急。
(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i
要读[ ]

out of question和out of the question
无the"无问题",(毫无疑问)
有the"有问题",(不可能)

ie和ei歌
e-i和i-e,两者都可读作[i:]
i总要走在前,除非前面是个c
(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)

基数词变序数词歌
基变序,有规律
词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三,特殊例,
结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)
八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth)
ty将y改成i,
th前面有个e。
若是碰到几十几,
前用基来后用序。

规则动词加Ed的读音
清读[t],浊元[d]
t、d后面读[id]

一句话记名词所有格的构成分式和用法
The children's teacher asked a friend of tom's to bring him some students' books on the first day of the month.

一句话记清辅音浊化
Some youths are walking along the paths to have baths in the houses with something in their mouths.

加-ing要双写的常见动词
一个m,两个d和g
(swim) (nod,rid) (dig,beg)
三n,四p,十个t
(run,win,begin)
(dip,drop,mop,stop)
(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)
(下加线的词,构成过去式、过去分词时,也须双写尾字母)

五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;
系词后面接表语;vi独身无牵连;
vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,
还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间。

五种基本句型:
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2


对划线部分提问的程序
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)
四抄(照抄其它部分)

直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律
一从主 He said to Tom,"I can help them."
He said to Tom that he could help them.
二从宾 He said to her,"You can help them."
He told her that she could help them.
三不变 He said to Tom,"They can help them."
He told Tom that they could help them.

祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改 (主句谓语动词)
二变 (呼语为间接宾语)
三加 (to)
四去 (please)

不带to的不定式作宾补
不定式,不带to,九个动词要记住,
一听(hear)二看(see,watch)三感觉(feel,notice,observe),make,let和have;
作宾补,是秃头;当主补时要带to.

before和ago巧记
before带在点之前,ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定,过去时中用ago。


be在现在时中与人称的搭配
我是am,你是are,is跟随着他,她,它。
复数后面用什么,统统都是一个are。
肯定句变疑问句口诀
"是,情,助",移向前,
主语其后把身安,
一般,现在,与过去,
do,does,did添在前,再改谓语为原形。
最后要把问号点。

常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类

come came come
become became become


steal stole stolen
speak spoke spoken
break broke broken


drive drove driven
write wrote written
give gave given


swim swan swum
spring sprang sprung
run ran run
begin began begun
drink drank drunk


blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
show showed shown
draw drew drawn


bring brought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
buy bought bought


catch caught caught


keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
feel felt felt



tear tore torn
wear wore worn


pay paid paid
say said said


build built built
send sent sent
lend leant leant
dig dug dug
win won won
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
hear heard heard
make made made
lose lost lost
stand stood stood
find found found
get got got
hold held held
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led


beat beat beaten
do did done
see saw seen
take took taken


shut shut shut
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
put put put
let let let
cut cut cut
最新评论 | 正序浏览
发表于 2006-4-20 20:29:19
Good
Thanks a lot
发表于 2006-4-20 21:13:25
很实用!谢谢!
发表于 2006-4-25 08:53:39
决了
发表于 2006-4-26 18:24:08
太强了
发表于 2006-4-26 19:13:39
很实用
发表于 2006-4-29 14:56:41
谢谢
发表于 2006-5-10 18:12:25
非常感谢
发表于 2006-5-10 20:18:06
Thanks a lot!
发表于 2006-5-14 16:51:05
Thanks a lot!!!!!   YOU are so wonderful!!!    let's lean from each other. If we exchange our minds ,we'll make great process!!!!!
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