1.浊辅音和元音后s读 /z/:flowers swings shoes
2.清辅音(/p/ /k/ )后s读/s/: masks bikes cakes caps ducks grapes maps lamps
3.以ce,se,ge等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/:
horses houses vases oranges
以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加-es 也读/iz/:
buses watches boxes
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读 /z/
studies families babies
5.s在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]:
toilets streets plates parents
6.s在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]: slides birds hands
二、重点句型理解点睛
1.like 后加名词要注意
1)直接加可数名词复数,表示喜欢一类物品(是泛指)
Do you like puppets?
Do you like masks?
Do you like pumpkin lanterns ?
2)名词前加定冠词the 或this ,that 表示喜欢某件(某些)特指的物品。
Do you like this/that/the mask?
Do you like this/that/the pumpkin lantern?
Do you like the puppets(这些木偶) ?
Do you like the masks(那些面具)?
Do you like the pumpkin lanterns(这些南瓜灯笼) ?
2. like后加动名词,即动词+ing ,表示喜欢做某事。
Do you like making puppets?
? Do you like making masks?
? Do you like dancing ?
? Do you like singing
*动词加ing 的规律
1)双写尾字母加 ing
swim ——swimming run---running jog ---jogging
2)直接加 ing
row--rowing ski—skiing cook--cooking climb---climbing
3)去掉末尾不发音的e 再加 ing
skate ---skating dance---dancing have---having
3.Can 后要加动词原形,表示能/会做某事。
Can you make puppets?
Can you sing?
Can you dance ?
4、How many …s are there in/on/near…?
? 这句话是询问……上面/里面/附近有多少……?
? How many 意思是多少,后面跟可数名词复数.
? 回答要根据实际情况:
? 1)如果只有1个,用There is a /an …回答
? 2)如果不只1个,用There are …回答.
5某处有某物或某人。There be 句型
1) 单数:There’s a/ an…+介词短语
2) 复数:There’re some/many.. +介词短语
3) 不可数的:There is some /... +介词短语
注意:be(is,are )的形式得符合英语中的就近原则,就是说靠近be 的主语是单数或不可数名词用is ,如果靠近be 的主语是复数就用are 如:
There is a pen ,two pencils ,three rulers and some cards in his pencil-box.
=There are some cards ,a pen ,two pencils and three rulers in his pencil-box.
6.某处是否有某物?(
1)单数:Is there a/an…in/on/near…?
回答是:Yes ,there is ./No ,there isn’t .
2)复数:Are there any … in/on/near/behind …? 它必须用名词复数。
回答是:Yes, there are./No,there aren’t
3)不可数:Is there any …in/on/near/behind…?
7. 在……里面/上面/下面/后面有什么?What’s in /on/under/behind …?
回答:1)有一个或不可数时用:There’s
2)两个或两个以上时用:There’re
8. 某处没有某样物品。
1)单数:There isn’t a/an…in/on/under/behind /near
回答是:Here’s a/an …for you.
2)不可数的:There isn’t any (milk/juice/water…)in/on
回答是:Here’s some/ …for you.
3)复数:There aren’t any/ …in/on/beside /between /near
回答是:Here’re some/ …for you.
注意这是否定句,some 要改成any ,翻译成一些
9.There be 与 have ,has 区别:
1).There be 表示客观存在,某地方有
2)have ,has 表示所属,拥有,某人有
10.play
1)当play 加乐器时,在乐器前一定要加“the”如play the piano ,play the violin ,play the guitar ,play the accordion
2)当 play 加球类,棋类时,不加the”如play football ,play volleyball ,play chess
3)和(我,我们,你,他,她 ,他们)一起玩 play with me /us/you/him/her/them |
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