实义动词的介绍
用来表示具体的行为动作(如看、跑、打、玩等)的词类我们把它们叫做实义动词。
例如: He reads (用的是“read”的一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式, 即在“read”的后面加上“s”。)the storybook everyday. 他每天都读故事书。
She goes(用的也是“go”的一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式,但是是在“go”的后面加“es”。) to school by bike. 她骑自行车去上学。
We like our Chinese teacher very much. 我们非常喜欢我们的语文老师。
They buy some fruits every week. 他们每周都会买一些水果。
像上面几个句中的划线部分单词都是表示具体的行为动作的词,它们都是实义动词。
练习:画出下列句子中的实义动词。
1. He plays football every evening. 他每晚都踢足球。
2. I watch TV every evening. 我每晚都看电视。
3. The tall man likes grapes. 那个高个子的男人喜欢葡萄。
4. We go home by bus every day. 我们每天坐公交车回家。
5. They swim in the pool in summer. 他们夏季在游泳池里游泳。
一般现在时的用法
1 一般现在时的定义:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的行为或动作。常与一般现在时连用的时间副词诸如“always(一直)”、“usually(通常)”、“sometimes(有时)”、“on Monday(在星期一等)”、“every day (每天)”等。
注意:在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(如“他”、“她”、“它”或“单个的东西”),则谓语动词要用加“s”或“es”的形式;如果主语不是第三人称单数(如“我”“我们”“你”“你们”“他们”“两个或两个以上的东西”),则谓语动词要用动词原形。
如: I go to school by bus every day. 我每天坐公交车去上学。
He goes to school by bus every day. 他每天坐公交车去上学。
一般现在时中,用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. I _____ (have)a sister. Su Yang _____ (have) a sister, too.
2. Tom _____ (like) the fish, and I ______ ( like)it, too.
3. The dog can ____________ (swim).
4. Ben _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
5. Mike sometimes _______ (take) a bus to school.
6. The man always ______ (give) me some papers and pens.
7. Lucy and Lily often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
8. They ______ (know) the pictures.
9. We usually _________ (go) to the park at weekends.
10. Jack often ________ (do) homework after school.
11. The woman _________ (teach) Chinese in our school.
12. Everyone _______ (wash) his face in the morning.
13. One of the students ______ ( play ) football on the playground on Saturdays.
一般现在时动词适当形式练习
一、 选择正确的单词形式填空。
1. He ________ ( swim, swims ) every summer.
2. We _______ ( go, goes ) to school every day.
3. The black dog ______ ( eat, eats ) three meals every day.
4. I _____ ( sing, sings ) in the morning.
5. The tall boy always _______ ( go, goes ) to school by bus.
6. The two students ________ ( write, writes ) their homework every day.
7. She sometimes __________ ( read, reads ) newspaper on Sundays.
8. You ______ ( watch, watches ) TV from Monday to Sunday.
9. They often _________ ( help, helps ) each other.
10. The white bird often _______ ( sing, sings ) in the morning.
11. They _____ ( be, are ) good students in the school.
12. The black bus ______ ( be, is ) purple.
一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The short woman often _______ ( go ) shopping on Sundays.
2. They always ______ ( play ) with the little dog.
3. She sometimes ______ ( write ) her homework in the evening.
4. We ______ ( talk ) with each other every day.
5. The little cat _______ ( eat ) four times every day.
6. I often _______ ( do ) my homework on Saturdays.
7. The two beautiful birds _______ ( sing ) songs every day.
8. He often _______ ( write ) the new words every day.
9. You can _______ ( talk ) to your teachers every minute.
10. It ____ ( have ) three legs.
11. The new dress _______ ( be ) red.
12. You ______ ( be ) a good student.
13. They _______ ( do ) their homework every day.
14. We often ______ ( have ) our meals at home.
15. They ______ ( look ) like some monkeys.
16. It ______ ( look ) funny. |